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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Page: 1 2 Hits 1 – 20 of 24 1 Enhanced activations in syntax-related regions for multilinguals while acquiring a new language Umejima, Keita; Flynn, Suzanne; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L. In: Sci Rep (2021) BASE Show details 2 Merge-Generability as the Key Concept of Human Language: Evidence From Neuroscience Tanaka, Kyohei; Nakamura, Isso; Ohta, Shinri. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2019 BASE Show details 3 Dissociating Effects of Scrambling and Topicalization within the Left Frontal and Temporal Language Areas: An fMRI Study in Kaqchikel Maya Ohta, Shinri; Koizumi, Masatoshi; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2017 BASE Show details 4 Differential Signatures of Second Language Syntactic Performance and Age on the Structural Properties of the Left Dorsal Pathway Yamamoto, Kayako; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2017 BASE Show details 5 Activation changes of the left inferior frontal gyrus for the factors of construction and scrambling in a sentence TANAKA, Kyohei; OHTA, Shinri; KINNO, Ryuta. - : The Japan Academy, 2017 BASE Show details 6 The Dorsal Rather than Ventral Pathway Better Reflects Individual Syntactic Abilities in Second Language Yamamoto, Kayako; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2016 BASE Show details 7 Subliminal enhancement of predictive effects during syntactic processing in the left inferior frontal gyrus: an MEG study Iijima, Kazuki; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 BASE Show details 8 Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Computation of Hierarchical Tree Structures in Mathematics Nakai, Tomoya; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Public Library of Science, 2014 BASE Show details 9 Functional and anatomical correlates of word-, sentence-, and discourse-level integration in sign language Inubushi, Tomoo; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 BASE Show details 10 Syntactic Computation in the Human Brain: The Degree of Merger as a Key Factor Ohta, Shinri; Fukui, Naoki; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Public Library of Science, 2013 BASE Show details 11 Computational principles of syntax in the regions specialized for language: integrating theoretical linguistics and functional neuroimaging Ohta, Shinri; Fukui, Naoki; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 Abstract: The nature of computational principles of syntax remains to be elucidated. One promising approach to this problem would be to construct formal and abstract linguistic models that parametrically predict the activation modulations in the regions specialized for linguistic processes. In this article, we review recent advances in theoretical linguistics and functional neuroimaging in the following respects. First, we introduce the two fundamental linguistic operations: Merge (which combines two words or phrases to form a larger structure) and Search (which searches and establishes a syntactic relation of two words or phrases). We also illustrate certain universal properties of human language, and present hypotheses regarding how sentence structures are processed in the brain. Hypothesis I is that the Degree of Merger (DoM), i.e., the maximum depth of merged subtrees within a given domain, is a key computational concept to properly measure the complexity of tree structures. Hypothesis II is that the basic frame of the syntactic structure of a given linguistic expression is determined essentially by functional elements, which trigger Merge and Search. We then present our recent functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment, demonstrating that the DoM is indeed a key syntactic factor that accounts for syntax-selective activations in the left inferior frontal gyrus and supramarginal gyrus. Hypothesis III is that the DoM domain changes dynamically in accordance with iterative Merge applications, the Search distances, and/or task requirements. We confirm that the DoM accounts for activations in various sentence types. Hypothesis III successfully explains activation differences between object- and subject-relative clauses, as well as activations during explicit syntactic judgment tasks. A future research on the computational principles of syntax will further deepen our understanding of uniquely human mental faculties. Keyword: Neuroscience URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00204 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3866525 BASE Hide details 12 Left Inferior Frontal Activations Depending on the Canonicity Determined by the Argument Structures of Ditransitive Sentences: An MEG Study Inubushi, Tomoo; Iijima, Kazuki; Koizumi, Masatoshi. - : Public Library of Science, 2012 BASE Show details 13 Agrammatic comprehension caused by a glioma in the left frontal cortex Kawamura, Mitsuru; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Maruyama, Takashi... In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 110 (2009) 2, 71-80 BLLDB OLC Linguistik Show details 14 Syntax in a native language still continues to develop in adults: honorification judgment in Japanese Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Sakai, Hiromu; Momo, Kanako In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 107 (2008) 1, 81-89 BLLDB OLC Linguistik Show details 15 Sign and speech: amodal commonality in left hemisphere dominance for comprehension of sentences Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Tatsuno, Yoshinori; Suzuki, Kei... In: Brain. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 128 (2005) 6, 1407-1417 BLLDB Show details 16 Language acquisition and brain development Sakai, Kuniyoshi L. In: Science. - Washington, DC : AAAS, American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science 310 (2005) 5749, 815-819 BLLDB Show details 17 Sign and speech: amodal commonality in left hemisphere dominance for comprehension of sentences Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Tatsuno, Yoshinori; Suzuki, Kei. - : Oxford University Press, 2005 BASE Show details 18 Sign and speech: amodal commonality in left hemisphere dominance for comprehension of sentences Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Tatsuno, Yoshinori; Suzuki, Kei. - : Oxford University Press, 2005 BASE Show details 19 Language-Related Activations in the Left Prefrontal Regions Are Differentially Modulated by Age, Proficiency, and Task Demands Tatsuno, Yoshinori; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2005 BASE Show details 20 Correlated Functional Changes of the Prefrontal Cortex in Twins Induced by Classroom Education of Second Language Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Miura, Kunihiko; Narafu, Nobuko. - : Oxford University Press, 2004 BASE Show details Page: 1 2

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