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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Page: 1 2 Hits 1 – 20 of 24 1 Enhanced activations in syntax-related regions for multilinguals while acquiring a new language Umejima, Keita; Flynn, Suzanne; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L. In: Sci Rep (2021) Abstract: The neuroscientific foundation of multilingualism, a unique cognitive capacity, necessitates further elucidation. We conducted an fMRI experiment to evaluate the acquisition of syntactic features in a new language (Kazakh) for multilinguals and bilinguals. Results showed that the multilinguals who were more proficient in their second/third languages needed fewer task trials to acquire Kazakh phonology. Regarding group differences, the reduction in response times during the initial exposure to Kazakh were significantly larger for the multilinguals than the bilinguals. For the multilinguals, activations in the bilateral frontal/temporal regions were maintained at a higher level than the initial level during subsequent new grammar conditions. For the bilinguals, activations in the basal ganglia/thalamus and cerebellum decreased to the initial level each time. Direct group comparisons showed significantly enhanced activations for the multilinguals in the left ventral inferior frontal gyrus. These results indicate that both syntax-related and domain-general brain networks were more enhanced for the multilinguals. We also unexpectedly observed significant activations in the visual areas for the multilinguals, implying the use of visual representation even when listening to speech sounds alone. Because the multilinguals were able to successfully utilize acquired knowledge in an accumulated manner, the results support the cumulative-enhancement model of language acquisition. Keyword: Article URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86710-4 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8012711/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33790362 BASE Hide details 2 Merge-Generability as the Key Concept of Human Language: Evidence From Neuroscience Tanaka, Kyohei; Nakamura, Isso; Ohta, Shinri. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2019 BASE Show details 3 Dissociating Effects of Scrambling and Topicalization within the Left Frontal and Temporal Language Areas: An fMRI Study in Kaqchikel Maya Ohta, Shinri; Koizumi, Masatoshi; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2017 BASE Show details 4 Differential Signatures of Second Language Syntactic Performance and Age on the Structural Properties of the Left Dorsal Pathway Yamamoto, Kayako; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2017 BASE Show details 5 Activation changes of the left inferior frontal gyrus for the factors of construction and scrambling in a sentence TANAKA, Kyohei; OHTA, Shinri; KINNO, Ryuta. - : The Japan Academy, 2017 BASE Show details 6 The Dorsal Rather than Ventral Pathway Better Reflects Individual Syntactic Abilities in Second Language Yamamoto, Kayako; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2016 BASE Show details 7 Subliminal enhancement of predictive effects during syntactic processing in the left inferior frontal gyrus: an MEG study Iijima, Kazuki; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 BASE Show details 8 Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Computation of Hierarchical Tree Structures in Mathematics Nakai, Tomoya; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Public Library of Science, 2014 BASE Show details 9 Functional and anatomical correlates of word-, sentence-, and discourse-level integration in sign language Inubushi, Tomoo; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 BASE Show details 10 Syntactic Computation in the Human Brain: The Degree of Merger as a Key Factor Ohta, Shinri; Fukui, Naoki; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Public Library of Science, 2013 BASE Show details 11 Computational principles of syntax in the regions specialized for language: integrating theoretical linguistics and functional neuroimaging Ohta, Shinri; Fukui, Naoki; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2013 BASE Show details 12 Left Inferior Frontal Activations Depending on the Canonicity Determined by the Argument Structures of Ditransitive Sentences: An MEG Study Inubushi, Tomoo; Iijima, Kazuki; Koizumi, Masatoshi. - : Public Library of Science, 2012 BASE Show details 13 Agrammatic comprehension caused by a glioma in the left frontal cortex Kawamura, Mitsuru; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Maruyama, Takashi... In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 110 (2009) 2, 71-80 BLLDB OLC Linguistik Show details 14 Syntax in a native language still continues to develop in adults: honorification judgment in Japanese Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Sakai, Hiromu; Momo, Kanako In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 107 (2008) 1, 81-89 BLLDB OLC Linguistik Show details 15 Sign and speech: amodal commonality in left hemisphere dominance for comprehension of sentences Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Tatsuno, Yoshinori; Suzuki, Kei... In: Brain. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 128 (2005) 6, 1407-1417 BLLDB Show details 16 Language acquisition and brain development Sakai, Kuniyoshi L. In: Science. - Washington, DC : AAAS, American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science 310 (2005) 5749, 815-819 BLLDB Show details 17 Sign and speech: amodal commonality in left hemisphere dominance for comprehension of sentences Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Tatsuno, Yoshinori; Suzuki, Kei. - : Oxford University Press, 2005 BASE Show details 18 Sign and speech: amodal commonality in left hemisphere dominance for comprehension of sentences Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Tatsuno, Yoshinori; Suzuki, Kei. - : Oxford University Press, 2005 BASE Show details 19 Language-Related Activations in the Left Prefrontal Regions Are Differentially Modulated by Age, Proficiency, and Task Demands Tatsuno, Yoshinori; Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2005 BASE Show details 20 Correlated Functional Changes of the Prefrontal Cortex in Twins Induced by Classroom Education of Second Language Sakai, Kuniyoshi L.; Miura, Kunihiko; Narafu, Nobuko. - : Oxford University Press, 2004 BASE Show details Page: 1 2

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