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126
Hits 1 – 20 of 2.516
1
Influence of Orthography in teaching English and second language acquisition ...
Rasulov Zubaydullo Izomovich
;
Ubaydullayeva Dilafruz Fazliddinovna
. - : Zenodo, 2022
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2
Influence of Orthography in teaching English and second language acquisition ...
Rasulov Zubaydullo Izomovich
;
Ubaydullayeva Dilafruz Fazliddinovna
. - : Zenodo, 2022
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3
Investigating the Effect of Context on Sentence Comprehension ...
Chen, Sihan
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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4
Automatic Construction of Fine-Grained Paraphrase Corpora System Using Language Inference Model
Ying Zhou; Xiaokang Hu; Vera Chung
In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 499 (2022)
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5
Parental Prepuberty Overweight and Offspring Lung Function
Marianne Lønnebotn; Lucia Calciano; Ane Johannessen; Deborah L. Jarvis; Michael J. Abramson; Bryndís Benediktsdóttir; Lennart Bråbäck; Karl A. Franklin; Raúl Godoy; Mathias Holm; Christer Janson; Nils O. Jõgi; Jorunn Kirkeleit; Andrei Malinovschi; Antonio Pereira-Vega; Vivi Schlünssen; Shyamali C. Dharmage; Simone Accordini; Francisco Gómez Real; Cecilie Svanes
In: Nutrients; Volume 14; Issue 7; Pages: 1506 (2022)
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6
Backpropagation of Spirit: Hegelian Recollection and Human-A.I. Abductive Communities
Rocco Gangle
In: Philosophies; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 36 (2022)
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7
Inferential communication : bridging the gap between intentional and ostensive communication in non-human primates
Warren, Elizabeth
;
Call, Josep
. - 2022
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8
Exploring the Connections between Linguistic Inference and Linguistic Perspective Taking
Wang, Ruofang
. - : University of Toronto, 2022
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9
Predictive inference in reading comprehension: What can biased judgments inform us about information processing in the brain?
Rebei, Adnan
. - 2022
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10
Incremental Acquisition of a Minimalist Grammar using an SMT-Solver
Indurkhya, Sagar
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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11
Remodelling complement coercion interpretation
Gietz, Frederick G
;
Beekhuizen, Barend
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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12
Inferring Inferences: Relational Propositions for Argument Mining
Potter, Andrew
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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13
ANLIzing the Adversarial Natural Language Inference Dataset
Williams, Adina
;
Thrush, Tristan
;
Kiela, Douwe
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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14
Student interpreters’ strategies in dealing with unfamiliar words in sight translation
Jing Fang
;
Jihong Wang
In: Translation and Interpreting : the International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 42-65 (2022) (2022)
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15
Quantifying semantic and pragmatic effects on scalar diversity
Ronai, Eszter
;
Xiang, Ming
In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5216 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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16
Contributions of Age-Related and Audibility-Related Deficits to Aided Consonant Identification in Presbycusis: A Causal-Inference Analysis
Varnet, Léo
;
Léger, Agnès,
;
Boucher, Sophie
...
In: ISSN: 1663-4365 ; Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03154679 ; Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2021, 13, pp.640522. ⟨10.3389/fnagi.2021.640522⟩ ; https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.640522/full (2021)
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17
Contributions of Age-Related and Audibility-Related Deficits to Aided Consonant Identification in Presbycusis: A Causal-Inference Analysis
Varnet, Léo
;
Léger, Agnès
;
Boucher, Sophie
;
Bonnet, Crystel
;
Petit, Christine
;
Lorenzi, Christian
In: ISSN: 1663-4365 ; Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience ; https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03219614 ; Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2021, 13, pp.640522. ⟨10.3389/fnagi.2021.640522⟩ (2021)
Abstract:
International audience ; The decline of speech intelligibility in presbycusis can be regarded as resulting from the combined contribution of two main groups of factors: (1) audibility-related factors and (2) age-related factors. In particular, there is now an abundant scientific literature on the crucial role of suprathreshold auditory abilities and cognitive functions, which have been found to decline with age even in the absence of audiometric hearing loss. However, researchers investigating the direct effect of aging in presbycusis have to deal with the methodological issue that age and peripheral hearing loss covary to a large extent. In the present study, we analyzed a dataset of consonant-identification scores measured in quiet and in noise for a large cohort ( n = 459, age = 42–92) of hearing-impaired (HI) and normal-hearing (NH) listeners. HI listeners were provided with a frequency-dependent amplification adjusted to their audiometric profile. Their scores in the two conditions were predicted from their pure-tone average (PTA) and age, as well as from their Extended Speech Intelligibility Index (ESII), a measure of the impact of audibility loss on speech intelligibility. We relied on a causal-inference approach combined with Bayesian modeling to disentangle the direct causal effects of age and audibility on intelligibility from the indirect effect of age on hearing loss. The analysis revealed that the direct effect of PTA on HI intelligibility scores was 5 times higher than the effect of age. This overwhelming effect of PTA was not due to a residual audibility loss despite amplification, as confirmed by a ESII-based model. More plausibly, the marginal role of age could be a consequence of the relatively little cognitively-demanding task used in this study. Furthermore, the amount of variance in intelligibility scores was smaller for NH than HI listeners, even after accounting for age and audibility, reflecting the presence of additional suprathreshold deficits in the latter group. Although the non-sense-syllable materials and the particular amplification settings used in this study potentially restrict the generalization of the findings, we think that these promising results call for a wider use of causal-inference analysis in audiology, e.g., as a way to disentangle the influence of the various cognitive factors and suprathreshold deficits associated to presbycusis.
Keyword:
[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs
;
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
;
aging
;
audibility deficit
;
causal inference
;
phoneme identification
;
presbycusis
;
sensorineural hearing loss
;
suprathreshold auditory deficits
URL:
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.640522
https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03219614
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18
GA and ILS for optimizing the size of NFA models
Lardeux, Frédéric
;
Monfroy, Eric
In: The 8th International Conference on Metaheuristics and Nature Inspired Computing (META) ; https://hal.univ-angers.fr/hal-03284541 ; The 8th International Conference on Metaheuristics and Nature Inspired Computing (META), Oct 2021, Marrakech, Morocco (2021)
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19
The Role of Inferences in Opinion Mining : Applications to Chinese Social Media ; Le rôle des inférences pour la fouille d'opinion : applications aux réseaux sociaux en langue chinoise
Yan, Liyun
. - : HAL CCSD, 2021
In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03469568 ; Linguistique. Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2021. Français. ⟨NNT : 2021INAL0016⟩ (2021)
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20
What Abduction Can Do in Philosophical Dialogue? ; Que peut faire l’abduction dans le dialogue philosophique?
Fournel, Anda
In: ISSN: 1221-8138 ; EISSN: 2065-9407 ; Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03509521 ; Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia, Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2021, 66 (3), pp.71-102. ⟨10.24193/subbphil.2021.3.04⟩ (2021)
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