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Hits 1.141 – 1.160 of 1.629
1141
Pragmatics in human-computer conversation
Saygin, A.P.
;
Cicekli, I.
In: Journal of Pragmatics , 34 (3 ) pp.227 - 258 . (2002) (2002)
Abstract:
This paper provides a pragmatic analysis of some human-computer conversations carried out during the past six years within the context of the Loebner Prize Contest, an annual competition in which computers participate in Turing Tests. The Turing Test posits that to be granted intelligence, a computer should imitate human conversational behavior so well as to be indistinguishable from a real human being. We carried out an empirical study exploring the relationship between computers' violations of Grice's cooperative principle and conversational maxims, and their success in imitating human language use. Based on conversation analysis and a large survey, we found that different maxims have different effects when violated, but more often than not, when computers violate the maxims, they reveal their identity. The results indicate that Grice's cooperative principle is at work during conversations with computers. On the other hand, studying human-computer communication may require some modifications of existing frameworks in pragmatics because of certain characteristics of these conversational environments. Pragmatics constitutes a serious challenge to computational linguistics. While existing programs have other significant shortcomings, it may be that the biggest hurdle in developing computer programs which can successfully carry out conversations will be modeling the ability to ‘cooperate’.
Keyword:
Computational linguistics
;
Cooperative principle
;
Human-computer conversation
;
Maximization principle
;
Natural language processing
;
Pragmatics
;
Turing test
URL:
http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/4029/
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1142
L’apprentissage du langage : une capacité inné ?
Christophe, Anne
. - : Compiègne : Association pour la Recherche sur la Cognition, 2002. : PERSÉE : Université de Lyon, CNRS & ENS de Lyon, 2002
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1143
Issues in development of the test battery for Australian Sign Language morphology and syntax
Schembri, Adam
;
Wigglesworth, Gillian
;
Johnston, Trevor
. - : Oxford University Press, 2002
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1144
Tests and measurements in speech-language pathology
Ruscello, Dennis M.
(Hrsg.). - Boston [u.a.] : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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1145
The 60-item Boston Naming Test : cultural bias and possible adaptations for New Zealand
Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.
In:
Aphasiology. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
15 (2001) 1, 85-92
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1146
Deaf college students' reading comprehension and strategy use
Kelly, Ronald R.
;
Albertini, John Anthony
;
Shannon, Nora B.
In:
American annals of the deaf. - Washington, DC : Gallaudet Univ. Press
146 (2001) 5, 385-400
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1147
Examining the Yes/No vocabulary test : some methodological issues in theory and practice
Beeckmans, Renaud
;
Eyckmans, June
;
Janssens, Vera
...
In:
Language testing. - London : Sage
18 (2001) 3, 235-274
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1148
The C-test : a valid operationalization of reduced redundancy principle?
Babaii, Esmat
;
Ansary, Hasan
In:
System. - Amsterdam : Elsevier
29 (2001) 2, 209-219
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1149
A pilot study on gender differences in conversational speech on lexical richness measures
Singh, Sameer
In:
Literary & linguistic computing. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
16 (2001) 3, 251-264
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1150
Metaphonological ability at the phoneme and distinctive feature levels in five-year-old monolingual and bilingual children
Coimbra, Miriam
In:
Research on child language acquisition ; 2. - Somerville, Mass. : Cascadilla Press
(2001), 775-789
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1151
A focus on language test development : expanding the language proficiency construct across a variety of tests
Jungheim, Nicholas O.
(Mitarb.);
Kudo, Yoshimitsu
(Mitarb.);
Yamashiro, Amy D.
(Mitarb.). - Manoa, Hawai'i : Second Language Teaching & Curriculum Center, 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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1152
La parole dei test : aspetti espressivi nei test di valutazione del linguaggio
Grattagliano, Ignazio
;
Amerio, Laura
. - Milano : Angeli, 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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1153
Tests and translation : papers in memory of Christine Klein-Braley
Voss, Bernd
(Mitarb.);
Coleman, James A.
(Mitarb.);
Röver, Carsten
(Mitarb.). - Bochum : AKS-Verl., 2001
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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1154
The epigenesis of meaning in human beings, and possibly in robots
Zlatev, Jordan
In:
Minds and machines. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
11 (2001) 2, 155-195
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1155
Recipes, algorithms, and programs
Cleland, Carol E.
In:
Minds and machines. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
11 (2001) 2, 219-237
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1156
Kinderneurologisch onderzoek bij kinderen met taal-spraakstoornissen
Maassen, Ben
;
Poppelaars, Anne
;
Pasman, Jaco
...
In:
Stem-, Spraak- en Taalpathologie. - Nijmegen : Univ. Press
10 (2001) 3, 168-189
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1157
De gevolgen van een tweede lesie in de contralaterale hemisfeer bij een gekruiste conductie afasie
Niewold, Česke
;
Visch-Brink, Evy G.
;
Brouwer, Thalina
...
In:
Stem-, Spraak- en Taalpathologie. - Nijmegen : Univ. Press
10 (2001) 3, 151-167
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1158
Sprachdiagnostik in der Deutschen Gebärdensprache
Huber, Walter
;
Sieprath, Horst
;
Werth, Isa
In:
Gebärdensprachlinguistik 2000 - Theorie und Anwendung. - Hamburg : Signum-Verl.
(2001), 255-276
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1159
TestDaF : Stand der Entwicklung und einige Perspektiven für Forschung und Praxis
Grotjahn, Rüdiger
;
Kleppin, Karin
In:
Das Wort. - Bonn : DAAD
(2000-2001), 265-284
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1160
Faire face aux exigences de comparabilité dans l'évaluation des compétences en langue seconde ...
Monnard, Isabelle
;
Tièche Christinat, Chantal
. - : Academic Press, 2001
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