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322
Hits 1 – 20 of 6.426
1
Dynamic functional brain network connectivity during pseudoword processing relates to children’s reading skill
Panda, Erin J.
;
Valiante, Taufik A.
;
Pang, Elizabeth W.
;
Emami, Zahra
;
Kember, Jonah
;
Nayman, Candace
. - : Elsevier, 2022
Abstract:
Learning to read requires children to link print (orthography) with its corresponding speech sounds (phonology). Yet, most EEG studies of reading development focus on emerging functional specialization (e.g., developing increasingly refined orthographic representations), rather than directly measuring the functional connectivity that links orthography and phonology in real time. In this proof-of-concept study we relate children's reading skill to both orthographic specialization for print (via the N170, also called the N1, event related potential, ERP) and orthographic-phonological integration (via dynamic/event-related EEG phase synchronization – an index of functional brain network connectivity). Typically developing English speaking children (n = 24; 4–14 years) and control adults (n = 20; 18–35 years) viewed pseudowords, consonants and unfamiliar false fonts during a 1-back memory task while 64-channel EEG was recorded. Orthographic specialization (larger N170 for pseudowords vs. false fonts) became more left-lateralized with age, but not with reading skill. Conversely, children's reading skill correlated with functional brain network connectivity during pseudoword processing that requires orthography-phonology linking. This was seen during two periods of simultaneous low frequency synchronization/high frequency desynchronization of posterior-occipital brain network activity. Specifically, in stronger readers, left posterior-occipital activity showed more delta (1–3Hz) synchronization around 300–500 ms (simultaneous with gamma 30–80 Hz desynchronization) and more gamma desynchronization around 600–1000 ms (simultaneous with theta 3–7Hz synchronization) during pseudoword vs. false font processing. These effects were significant even when controlling for age (moderate – large effect sizes). Dynamic functional brain network connectivity measures the brain's real-time sound-print linking. It may offer an under-explored, yet sensitive, index of the neural plasticity associated with reading development. Reading requires us to link visual print with speech sound processing. Yet, most EEG reading research explores functional specialization not integration. While children's age relates to ERPs (N170) associated with print specialization. Children's reading skill relates to real-time functional brain network connectivity. EEG phase synchrony = sensitive index of functional integration during reading.
Keyword:
Adolescent
;
Adult
;
Brain mapping
;
Brain research
;
Brain-diagnostic imaging
;
Child
;
Children's hospitals
;
EEG phase Synchrony (phase lag index)
;
Electroencephalography
;
Evoked potentials
;
Functional brain network connectivity
;
Humans
;
N170
;
Neurosciences
;
Orthography
;
Phonetics
;
Phonology
;
preschool
;
Reading
;
Reading development
;
Young Adult
URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/10464/15658
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108181
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2
The phonetics and phonology of Hong Kong English: a study of fricatives
Ho, S.Y.B.
(Sin). - 2022
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3
Paradigm uniformity effects on French liaison ...
Storme, Benjamin
. - : Zenodo, 2022
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4
Paradigm uniformity effects on French liaison ...
Storme, Benjamin
. - : Zenodo, 2022
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5
Siegerländer Sprachatlas ...
Solau-Riebel, Petra
. - : Universitätsbibliothek Siegen, 2022
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6
АРТИКУЛЯЦИОННЫЙ МЕТОД ФОНЕТИКИ В СООТНОШЕНИИ «ЧАСТЬ – ЦЕЛОЕ» ... : ARTICULATION METHOD OF PHONETICS IN THE RATIO "PART WHOLE" ...
Алиева М.А.
;
Исманова Г.А.
. - : The Scientific Heritage, 2022
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7
Do bilinguals have language-specific sound categories? ...
Kremin, Lena
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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8
Neural pathways of phonological and semantic processing and its relations to children’s reading skills ...
Wagley, Neelima
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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9
Do we recognize whether a man's masculinity is threatened? An auditory perception experiment ...
Nigbur, Laszlo
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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10
Word form generalisation across voices: the role of infant sleep. ...
Belia, Margherita
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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11
LingGames - Ph[o:]nix ...
Schumacher, Petra
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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12
F0 and syllable lengthening as correlates to stress in Spanish segmentation ...
Iturralde Zurita, Alvaro
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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13
Syntactic Alternatives 2 ...
Wagner, Michael
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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14
Audiovisual Maluma/Takete Effect ...
Sidhu, David
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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15
How biased are listeners towards second language speech? A replication and extension ...
Wiener, Seth
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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16
Parallel Pie Twist (PROC): A speech perception study ...
Kaplan, Max
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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17
The Role of Task Complexity and Dominant Articulatory Routines in the Acquisition of L3 Spanish
Matthew Patience; Wenqing Qian
In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 90 (2022)
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18
Armenian phonology and phonetics ...
Dolatian, Hossep
. - : Zenodo, 2022
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19
Armenian phonology and phonetics ...
Dolatian, Hossep
. - : Zenodo, 2022
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20
Intonational meaning in Spanish: PRESEEA Madrid corpus examples ...
Fliessbach, Jan
. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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