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Bayesian data analysis in the phonetic sciences: A tutorial introduction
Abstract: This tutorial analyzes voice onset time (VOT) data from Dongbei (Northeastern) Mandarin Chinese and North American English to demonstrate how Bayesian linear mixed models can be fit using the programming language Stan via the R package brms. Through this case study, we demonstrate some of the advantages of the Bayesian framework: researchers can (i) flexibly define the underlying process that they believe to have generated the data; (ii) obtain direct information regarding the uncertainty about the parameter that relates the data to the theoretical question being studied; and (iii) incorporate prior knowledge into the analysis. Getting started with Bayesian modeling can be challenging, especially when one is trying to model one’s own (often unique) data. It is difficult to see how one can apply general principles described in textbooks to one’s own specific research problem. We address this barrier to using Bayesian methods by providing three detailed examples, with source code to allow easy reproducibility. The examples presented are intended to give the reader a flavor of the process of model-fitting; suggestions for further study are also provided. All data and code are available from: https://osf.io/g4zpv.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30197458
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2018.07.008
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124675/
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2
Analyzing the Sounds of Languages
Smith, Bridget J.; Beckman, Mary E.; Foltz, Anouschka. - : Ohio State University. Department of Linguistics, 2016
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3
Frequency effects in phonological acquisition
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4
Framing a socio-indexical basis for the emergence and cultural transmission of phonological systems
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5
Aligning the timelines of phonological acquisition and change
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6
Voice onset time is necessary but not always sufficient to describe acquisition of voiced stops: the cases of Greek and Japanese
In: Journal of phonetics. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 40 (2012) 6, 725-744
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Voice onset time is necessary but not always sufficient to describe acquisition of voiced stops: The cases of Greek and Japanese
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8
In Memoriam: Ilse Lehiste (1922 - 2010)
In: International Phonetic Association. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 41 (2011) 1, 132-134
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9
Why are Korean tense stops acquired so early?: The role of acoustic properties
In: Journal of phonetics. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 39 (2011) 2, 196-211
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10
Adapting a receptive vocabulary test for preschool‐aged Greek‐speaking children
In: International journal of language & communication disorders. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 46 (2011) 1, 95-107
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11
Lexicon-phonology relationships and dynamics of early language development - a commentary on Stoel-Gammon's "Relationships between lexical and phonological development in young children"
In: Journal of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 38 (2011) 1, 35-40
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12
Acquisition of initial /s/-stop and stop-/s/ sequences in Greek
In: Language and speech. - London [u.a.] : Sage Publ. 54 (2011) 3, 361-386
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13
Acquisition of initial /s/-stop and stop-/s/ sequences in Greek
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14
Why are Korean tense stops acquired so early: The role of acoustic properties
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15
Deconstructing phonetic transcription: covert contrast, perceptual bias, and an extraterrestrial view of 'vox humana'
In: Clinical linguistics & phonetics. - London : Informa Healthcare 24 (2010) 4-5, 245-260
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16
Tone and intonation
In: The handbook of phonetic sciences. - Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell (2010), 603-652
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17
Lexicon-Phonology Relationships and Dynamics of Early Language Development
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18
Generalizing over Lexicons to Predict Consonant Mastery
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19
Deconstructing Phonetic Transcription: Covert Contrast, Perceptual Bias, and an Extraterrestrial View of Vox Humana
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20
Tone inventories and tune-text alignments : prosodic variation in 'hybrid' prosodic systems
In: Studies in language <Amsterdam>. - Amsterdam : Benjamins 33 (2009) 2, 396-436
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