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1
Learning Words While Listening to Syllables: Electrophysiological Correlates of Statistical Learning in Children and Adults
In: Front Hum Neurosci (2022)
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DATA: Developmental Differences in the Online Statistical Learning of Complex Speech Streams: An ERP Study with Children and Adults ...
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3
DATA: Developmental Differences in the Online Statistical Learning of Complex Speech Streams: An ERP Study with Children and Adults ...
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4
DATA: Learning Words While Listening to Syllables: Electrophysiological Correlates of Statistical Learning in Children and Adults ...
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5
DATA: Learning Words While Listening to Syllables: Electrophysiological Correlates of Statistical Learning in Children and Adults ...
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6
Impact of bullying on academic performance. A case study for the Community of Madrid
Rusteholz, Gisela; Mediavilla, Mauro; Pires Jiménez, Luis. - : Institut d’Economia de Barcelona, 2021
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DATA: Not all words are equally acquired: Transitional probabilities and instructions affect the electrophysiological correlates of statistical learning ...
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DATA: Not all words are equally acquired: Transitional probabilities and instructions affect the electrophysiological correlates of statistical learning ...
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9
Not All Words Are Equally Acquired: Transitional Probabilities and Instructions Affect the Electrophysiological Correlates of Statistical Learning
In: Front Hum Neurosci (2020)
Abstract: Statistical learning (SL), the process of extracting regularities from the environment, is a fundamental skill of our cognitive system to structure the world regularly and predictably. SL has been studied using mainly behavioral tasks under implicit conditions and with triplets presenting the same level of difficulty, i.e., a mean transitional probability (TP) of 1.00. Yet, the neural mechanisms underlying SL under other learning conditions remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated the neurofunctional correlates of SL using triplets (i.e., three-syllable nonsense words) with a mean TP of 1.00 (easy “words”) and 0.50 (hard “words”) in an SL task performed under incidental (implicit) and intentional (explicit) conditions, to determine whether the same core mechanisms were recruited to assist learning. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants listened firstly to a continuous auditory stream made of the concatenation of four easy and four hard “words” under implicit instructions, and subsequently to another auditory stream made of the concatenation of four easy and four hard “words” drawn from another artificial language under explicit instructions. The stream in each of the SL tasks was presented in two consecutive blocks of ~3.5-min each (~7-min in total) to further examine how ERP components might change over time. Behavioral measures of SL were collected after the familiarization phase of each SL task by asking participants to perform a two-alternative forced-choice (2-AFC) task. Results from the 2-AFC tasks revealed a moderate but reliable level of SL, with no differences between conditions. ERPs were, nevertheless, sensitive to the effect of TPs, showing larger amplitudes of N400 for easy “words,” as well as to the effect of instructions, with a reduced N250 for “words” presented under explicit conditions. Also, significant differences in the N100 were found as a result of the interaction between TPs, instructions, and the amount of exposure to the auditory stream. Taken together, our findings suggest that triplets’ predictability impacts the emergence of “words” representations in the brain both for statistical regularities extracted under incidental and intentional instructions, although the prior knowledge of the “words” seems to favor the recruitment of different SL mechanisms.
Keyword: Human Neuroscience
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33173474
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7538775/
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577991
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10
Not all words are equally acquired: transitional probabilities and instructions affect the electrophysiological correlates of statistical learning
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11
Bilingual education and school choice: a case study of public secondary schools in the Spanish region of Madrid
Mediavilla, Mauro; Mancebón, María-Jesús; Gómez-Sancho, José-María. - : Institut d’Economia de Barcelona, 2019
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12
Karen Poe. Eros pervertido. La novela decadente en el modernismo hispanoamericano. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2010, 249 páginas
In: Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de filologia y lingüistica de la Universidad de Costa Rica. - San José : Univ. 38 (2012) 1, 250-252
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13
Dyslexic children show deficits in implicit sequence learning, but not in explicit sequence learning or contextual cueing
In: Annals of dyslexia. - New York, NY : Springer 61 (2011) 1, 85-110
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14
Implicit learning as an ability
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 116 (2010) 3, 321-340
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15
Las secuelas del exilio cubano: "Desterrados al fuego" de Matías Montes Huidobro
In: Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de filologia y lingüistica de la Universidad de Costa Rica. - San José : Univ. 36 (2010) 2, 101-111
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16
Víctor Valembois. Puentes trasatlánticos. "Base literaria para un diálogo euro-centroamericano". San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica, 2009, 307 páginas
In: Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de filologia y lingüistica de la Universidad de Costa Rica. - San José : Univ. 36 (2010) 2, 212-215
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17
Jorge Chen Sham. "Del sosiego luminoso y de la serenidad metafísica en Mariana Sansón Argüello". León: Editorial Universitaria, UNAN-León, 2007, 123 páginas
In: Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de filologia y lingüistica de la Universidad de Costa Rica. - San José : Univ. 36 (2010) 1, 281-282
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18
El reto metanarrativo en "Conspiración" de Gloria Elena Espinoza de Tercero
In: Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de filologia y lingüistica de la Universidad de Costa Rica. - San José : Univ. 33 (2007) 2, 101-109
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19
Raza y nación en la poesía de Cristina Rodríguez Cabral
In: Universidad de Costa Rica. Revista de filologia y lingüistica de la Universidad de Costa Rica. - San José : Univ. 32 (2006) 1, 67-77
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20
Empirical research on consciousness
Haider, Hilde (Hrsg.); Frensch, Peter (Hrsg.); Mandler, George (Mitarb.)...
In: Psychological research. - Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 69 (2005) 5-6, 313-430
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