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Individual differences in verbal short-term memory and reading aloud: Semantic compensation for weak phonological processing across tasks
Savill, Nicola; Woollams, Anna; Jeffries, Elizabeth; Whiteley, Junior; Cornelissen, Piers. - : American Psychological Association, 2019
Abstract: According to contemporary accounts, linguistic behaviour reflects the interaction of distinct representations supporting word meaning and phonology. However, there is controversy about the extent to which this interaction occurs within task-specific systems, specialised for reading and short-term memory, as opposed to between components that support the full range of linguistic tasks. We examined whether individual differences in the efficiency of phonological processing would relate to the application of lexical-semantic knowledge to support verbal short-term memory, single word reading and repetition. In a sample of 83 participants we related nonword performance in each task (as a marker of phonological capacity in the absence of meaning) to the effects of word imageability (a lexical-semantic variable). We found stronger reliance on lexical-semantic knowledge in participants with weaker phonological processing. This relationship held across tasks, suggesting that lexical-semantic processing can compensate for phonological weakness which would otherwise give rise to poor performance. Our results are consistent with separable yet interacting primary systems for phonology and semantics, with lexical-semantic knowledge supporting pattern completion within the phonological system in a similar way across short-term memory and reading tasks.
Keyword: C800 Psychology
URL: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/36160/1/ID_Behav_MS_APA_MLM_R1_no%20highlight.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000675
http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/36160/
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2
rTMS evidence for a dissociation in short-term memory for spoken words and nonwords
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3
rTMS evidence for a dissociation in short-term memory for spoken words and nonwords
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4
Individual differences in verbal short-term memory and reading aloud : semantic compensation fo weak phonological processing across tasks
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5
Keeping It Together: Semantic Coherence Stabilizes Phonological Sequences in Short-Term Memory : Semantic coherence stabilizes phonological sequences in short-term memory
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6
tDCS to temporoparietal cortex during familiarisation enhances the subsequent phonological coherence of nonwords in immediate serial recall
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7
Semantic categorisation of a word supports its phonological integrity in verbal short-term memory
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8
Electrophysiological Cross-Language Neighborhood Density Effects in Late and Early English-Welsh Bilinguals
Grossi, Giordana; Savill, Nicola; Thomas, Enlli. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2012
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9
Electrophysiological Evidence for Impaired Attentional Engagement with Phonologically Acceptable Misspellings in Developmental Dyslexia
Savill, Nicola J.; Thierry, Guillaume. - : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2011
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10
Time to turn the other cheek? The influence of left and right poses on perceptions of academic specialisation
In: Laterality. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 15 (2010) 6, 639-650
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