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41
Using subtitles for the deaf and hard of hearing as an innovative pedagogical tool in the language class
In: International Journal of English Studies; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): Open Issue; 21-40 ; International Journal of English Studies; Vol. 19 Núm. 1 (2019): Open Issue; 21-40 ; 1989-6131 ; 1578-7044 (2019)
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42
COMPREHENSION OF CONVERSTATIONAL IMPLICATURE: EXAMINING EVIDENCE OF ITS SEPARABILITY AS A LISTENING SUBSKILL
Abstract: Understanding the inferences that speakers rely on to communicate is a core part of listening comprehension and is, more broadly, an important aspect of communicative ability. As a result, theories of communicative language ability account for it, and language testers who try to gauge the proficiency of learners of a second language include it in their assessments. Within the field of language testing, much research has been conducted to better understand how different aspects of listening may contribute to difficulty for second-language learners. One area of investigation has been the notion of listening being separable into different subskills, such as listening for inferences as opposed to listening for specific explicit details or listening for main idea. However, there have been mixed results when attempting to determine the psychological reality of these subskills. This study attempts to clarify this question via a listening comprehension instrument that was designed specifically to assess the comprehension of conversational implicature, or pragmatic inferencing, in contrast to non-implicature, or general comprehension. This balanced instrument was administered to 255 language learners in two item formats, multiple choice and constructed response. In addition, participants were administered short-term memory and working memory measures. A variety of analyses, including item response theory (Rasch), logistic regression, and confirmatory factor analyses were used to try to attain evidence for 1) the existence of a separable listening for conversational implicature subskill and 2) the validity of assessing this subskill through a multiple-choice format. The results from the analyses generally converged to indicate that while conversational implicature contributes to difficulty, it is not a separable subskill. However, the results did show that the multiple-choice item format is a defensible method for targeting this skill. This leads to the conclusion that expending effort on assessing comprehension of conversational implicature in general language proficiency tests may not be necessary unless the test-use context places particular emphasis on this ability. Although it is an integral aspect of listening, from an assessment standpoint, performance on general listening items will likely give test users the information they need to make predictions about comprehension of conversational implicature ability.
Keyword: Conversational implicature; Educational tests & measurements; English as a second language; Language assessment; Listening comprehension
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/25027
https://doi.org/10.13016/rain-xgj3
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43
The Comparative Study of the Effects of Shadowing and Note–taking on EFL Students ʼ Listening Comprehension Improvement
In: Applied Linguistics Research Journal, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 31-40 (2019) (2019)
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44
Correlates of Listening Comprehension in L1 and L2: A Meta-analysis
In: Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 353-383 (2019) (2019)
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45
L2 Vocabulary Knowledge and L2 Listening Comprehension: A Structural Equation Model
In: Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019): Special Issue: In Memory of Larry Vandergrift; 85-102 ; Revue canadienne de linguistique appliquée; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019): Numéro spécial : à la mémoire de Larry Vandergrift; 85-102 ; 1920-1818 ; 1481-868X (2019)
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46
Aussprache und Wahrnehmung : eine empirische Studie zur Rezeption von L2-Varietäten des Deutschen
Bröcher-Drabent, Kirsten. - Tübingen : Stauffenburg Verlag, 2018
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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47
Varietäten und Varianten verstehen lernen: zum Umgang mit Standardvariation in Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Shafer, Naomi. - Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2018
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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48
Varietäten und Varianten verstehen lernen : zum Umgang mit Standardvariation in Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Shafer, Naomi. - Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2018
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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49
Research In Use Of Information & Communication Technologies (Ict) For Developing Listening Comprehension Competency In Foreign/Second Languages: A Review Of Selected Tools ...
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50
Research In Use Of Information & Communication Technologies (Ict) For Developing Listening Comprehension Competency In Foreign/Second Languages: A Review Of Selected Tools ...
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51
Research In Use Of Information & Communication Technologies (Ict) For Developing Listening Comprehension Competency In Foreign/Second Languages: A Review Of Selected Tools ...
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52
Research In Use Of Information & Communication Technologies (Ict) For Developing Listening Comprehension Competency In Foreign/Second Languages: A Review Of Selected Tools ...
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53
Research In Use Of Information & Communication Technologies (Ict) For Developing Listening Comprehension Competency In Foreign/Second Languages: A Review Of Selected Tools ...
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54
Research In Use Of Information & Communication Technologies (Ict) For Developing Listening Comprehension Competency In Foreign/Second Languages: A Review Of Selected Tools ...
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55
Perception of Regional Dialects in 2-Talker Masking Speech by Korean-English Bilinguals
In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531861417828363 (2018)
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56
The effect of delivery mode on L2 students' listening comprehension skills: Context versus animated videos
In: Graduate Theses and Dissertations (2018)
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57
Preguntas de comprensión audiovisual sobreimpresas: propuesta para el aprendizaje de segundas lenguas ; Imprinted viewing comprehension questions: a proposal for second language acquisition
Casañ Núñez, Juan Carlos. - : Universidad de Extremadura. Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación, 2018
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58
Das klingt sympathisch!. Selbst- und Fremdbild in der Sprechwirkung des italienischen Akzents
Kaunzner, Ulrike A.. - : EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste, 2018
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59
Improving English listening skills through CLIL in technical subjects
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60
Using TED Talks as Authentic Videos to Enhance Students' Listening Comprehension and Motivation
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