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41
A twin study of the genetics of high cognitive ability selected from 11,000 twin pairs in six studies from four countries.
In: Behav Genet , 39 (4) pp. 359-370. (2009) (2009)
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42
Identifying language impairment in children: combining language test scores with parental report.
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef ; ORA review team (2009)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Children who meet language test criteria for specific language impairment (SLI) are not necessarily the same as those who are referred to a speech and language therapist. AIMS: To consider how far this discrepancy reflects insensitivity of traditional language tests to clinically important features of language impairment. METHODS and PROCEDURES: A total of 245 twin children, 52 of whom had been referred to a speech and language therapist for assessment or intervention, were studied. They were given a battery of language tests and their parents completed the Children's Communication Checklist - 2 (CCC-2). RESULTS: Language tests that stressed verbal short-term memory were best at distinguishing clinically referred from other cases; narrative and vocabulary tasks were less effective. A discriminant function analysis identified a combination of language test and parental report measures as giving the best discrimination between referred and non-referred cases. Nevertheless, of 82 children classified as language impaired by the discriminant function, 44 had never been referred to a speech and language therapist. These did not appear to be false-positives; they scored at least as poorly as referred cases on literacy tests. They had significantly lower socio-economic backgrounds than referred cases. CONCLUSIONS and IMPLICATIONS: Language test scores provide important information about which children are at risk of academic failure, though this varies from test to test. Reliance on language tests alone, however, is insufficient; a parental report provides important complementary information in the diagnostic process. Children of low socio-economic status with language problems are particularly likely to have no contact with speech and language therapist services.
Keyword: Child; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Language Development Disorders; Language Tests; Language Therapy; Male; Parents; Psychometrics; Referral and Consultation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Social Class; Speech Therapy
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13682820802259662
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43
A Twin Study of the Genetics of High Cognitive Ability Selected from 11,000 Twin Pairs in Six Studies from Four Countries
Claire M. A. Haworth; Margaret J. Wright; Nicolas W. Martin. - : Springer New York LLC, 2009
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44
Two Corpora Lutea Seen at 6-13 Weeks' Gestation Infers Dizygosity Among Spontaneous Same-Sexed Dichorionic Twins
Woo, Jean; Tong, Stephen; Campbell, Megan J.. - : AUSTRALIAN ACAD PRESS, 2009
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45
Genetic covariation between the author recognition test and reading and verbal abilities: What can we learn from the analysis of high performance?
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46
Sobre o desenvolvimento da linguagem de gêmeos monozigóticos Development of language in monozygotic twins
In: Revista CEFAC, Vol 11, Pp 154-160 (2009) (2009)
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47
Twins in the world : the legends they inspire and the lives they lead
Piontelli, Alessandra. - New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan, 2008
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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48
Another half and/or another individual : representation of twins in manga
Bryce, Mio. - : Common Ground, 2008
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49
Genetic and environmental bases of reading and spelling : a unified genetic dual route model
Bates, Timothy C; Castles, Anne; Luciano, Michelle. - : Springer Netherlands, 2007
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50
Genetic etiology in cases of recovered and persistent stuttering in an unselected, longitudinal sample of young twins
In: In: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY. (pp. 169 - 178). AMER SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOC (2007) (2007)
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51
Genetic and environmental bases of reading and spelling: a unified genetic dual route model
Bates, Timothy C.; Castles, Anne; Luciano, Michelle. - : Springer Netherlands, 2007
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52
Growth of infant communication between 8 and 12 months: a population study
Bavin, Edith L.; Wake, Melissa; Eadie, Patricia. - : Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
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53
Common aetiology for diverse language skills in 4 1/2-year-old twins.
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2006)
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54
High heritability of speech and language impairments in 6-year-old twins demonstrated using parent and teacher report.
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2006)
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55
What Causes Specific Language Impairment in Children?
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2006)
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56
What causes specific language impairment in children?
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57
Developmental cognitive genetics: how psychology can inform genetics and vice versa.
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2006)
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58
High heritability of speech and language impairments in 6-year-old twins demonstrated using parent and teacher report.
In: Behav Genet , 36 (2) pp. 173-184. (2006) (2006)
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59
Twin children's language development
Thorpe, K. - : ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2006
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60
L'humanité des monstres et leur accès aux sacrements dans la pensée médiévale
In: Monstres et imaginaire social. Approches historiques ; Monstres, humanité et sacrements dans la pensée médiévale ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00175497 ; Monstres, humanité et sacrements dans la pensée médiévale, Dec 2005, Paris, France. pp.135-161 (2005)
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