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1
Brain basis of cognitive resilience: Prefrontal cortex predicts better reading comprehension in relation to decoding.
In: PloS one, vol 13, iss 6 (2018)
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2
Neurobiological Bases of Reading Disorder Part II: The Importance of Developmental Considerations in Typical and Atypical Reading
Abstract: Decoding-based reading disorder (RD; aka developmental dyslexia) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting approximately 5–10% of school-aged children across languages. Even though neuroimaging studies suggest an impairment of the left reading network in RD, the onset of this deficit and its developmental course, which may include constancy and change, is largely unknown. There is now growing evidence that the recruitment of brain networks underlying perceptual, cognitive and linguistic processes relevant to reading acquisition varies with age. These age-dependent changes may in turn impact the neurocognitive characteristics of RD observed at specific developmental stages. Here we synthesize findings from functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies to increase our understanding of the developmental time course of the neural bases underlying (a)typical reading. We first provide an overview of the brain bases of typical and atypical (impaired) reading. Next we describe how the understanding of RD can be deepened through scientific attention to age effects, for example, by integrating findings from cross-sectional studies of RD at various ages. Finally, we accent findings from extant longitudinal studies that directly examine developmental reading trajectories beginning in the preliterate stage at both group and individual levels. Although science is at the very early stage of understanding developmental aspects of neural deficits in RD, evidence to date characterizes RD by atypical brain maturation. We know that reading impairment may adversely impact multiple life domains such as academic achievement and social relationships, and unfortunately, that these negative outcomes can persist and compound into adulthood. We contend that exploring the developmental trajectories of RD will contribute to a greater understanding of how neural systems support reading acquisition. Further, we propose and cite evidence that the etiology of RD can be better investigated by distinguishing primary deficits from secondary impairments unfolding along development. These exciting and modern investigatory efforts can also indirectly contribute to a centered practice of early and accurate identification and optimal intervention to support the development of foundational pre-literacy skills and fluent reading. In sum, integrating a developmental understanding into the science and practice of reading acquisition and intervention is both possible and necessary.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12252
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5736136/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29276529
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3
Neuroimaging correlates of handwriting quality as children learn to read and write.
Gimenez, Paul; Bugescu, Nicolle; Black, Jessica M. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2014
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4
Neuroimaging correlates of handwriting quality as children learn to read and write.
Gimenez, Paul; Bugescu, Nicolle; Black, Jessica M. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2014
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5
White matter morphometric changes uniquely predict children's reading acquisition.
In: Psychological science, vol 25, iss 10 (2014)
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6
Functional neuroanatomical evidence for the double-deficit hypothesis of developmental dyslexia.
Norton, Elizabeth S; Black, Jessica M; Stanley, Leanne M. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2014
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7
Functional neuroanatomical evidence for the double-deficit hypothesis of developmental dyslexia
In: Elsevier (2014)
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8
Structural changes in white matter are uniquely related to children’s reading development
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9
Neuroimaging correlates of handwriting quality as children learn to read and write
Gimenez, Paul; Bugescu, Nicolle; Black, Jessica M.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2014
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10
The Brain Basis of the Phonological Deficit in Dyslexia is Independent of IQ
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11
Neural Systems Predicting Long-Term Outcome in Dyslexia
In: PNAS (2010)
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12
Neural systems predicting long-term outcome in dyslexia
Hoeft, Fumiko; McCandliss, Bruce D.; Black, Jessica M.. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2010
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