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Semantic cues in language learning: an artificial language study with adult and child learners ...
Brown, Helen; Smith, Kenny; Samara, Anna. - : Taylor & Francis, 2021
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Semantic cues in language learning: an artificial language study with adult and child learners ...
Brown, Helen; Smith, Kenny; Samara, Anna. - : Taylor & Francis, 2021
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3
Semantic cues in language learning: an artificial language study with adult and child learners
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4
Where is critical analysis of power and positionality in knowledge translation?
In: Health Res Policy Syst (2021)
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5
Reach, Recruitment, Dose, and Intervention Fidelity of the GoActive School-Based Physical Activity Intervention in the UK: A Mixed-Methods Process Evaluation
In: Children (Basel) (2020)
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Submitted: Brown, Smith, Samara, & Wonnacott. Semantic cues in language learning: An artificial language study with adult and child learners. ...
Wonnacott, Elizabeth; Brown, Helen. - : Open Science Framework, 2019
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7
The effects of high versus low talker variability and individual aptitude on phonetic training of Mandarin lexical tones
Dong, Hanyu; Clayards, Meghan; Brown, Helen. - : PeerJ Inc., 2019
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8
Sinkeviciute, Brown, Breklemans & Wonnacott - submitted 2018 ...
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9
Brown, Smith, Samara, & Wonnacott (pre-print). Semantic cues in language learning: An artificial language study with adult and child learners. ...
Brown, Helen; Smith, Kenny; Samara, Anna. - : PsyArXiv, 2018
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10
Semantic cues in language learning: An artificial language study with adult and child learners.
Brown, Helen; Smith, Kenny; Samara, Anna. - : PsyArXiv, 2018
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11
High or low? Comparing high and low-variability phonetic training in adult and child second language learners
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12
Acquiring variation in an artificial language: Children and adults are sensitive to socially conditioned linguistic variation
Abstract: Languages exhibit sociolinguistic variation, such that adult native speakers condition the usage of linguistic variants on social context, gender, and ethnicity, among other cues. While the existence of this kind of socially conditioned variation is well-established, less is known about how it is acquired. Studies of naturalistic language use by children provide various examples where children’s production of sociolinguistic variants appears to be conditioned on similar factors to adults’ production, but it is difficult to determine whether this reflects knowledge of sociolinguistic conditioning or systematic differences in the input to children from different social groups. Furthermore, artificial language learning experiments have shown that children have a tendency to eliminate variation, a process which could potentially work against their acquisition of sociolinguistic variation. The current study used a semi-artificial language learning paradigm to investigate learning of the sociolinguistic cue of speaker identity in 6-year-olds and adults. Participants were trained and tested on an artificial language where nouns were obligatorily followed by one of two meaningless particles and were produced by one of two speakers (one male, one female). Particle usage was conditioned deterministically on speaker identity (Experiment 1), probabilistically (Experiment 2), or not at all (Experiment 3). Participants were given tests of production and comprehension. In Experiments 1 and 2, both children and adults successfully acquired the speaker identity cue, although the effect was stronger for adults and in Experiment 1. In addition, in all three experiments, there was evidence of regularization in participants’ productions, although the type of regularization differed with age: children showed regularization by boosting the frequency of one particle at the expense of the other, while adults regularized by conditioning particle usage on lexical items. Overall, results demonstrate that children and adults are sensitive to speaker identity cues, an ability which is fundamental to tracking sociolinguistic variation, and that children’s well-established tendency to regularize does not prevent them from learning sociolinguistically conditioned variation.
Keyword: BF Psychology
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2017.02.004
http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/25127/3/25127%20SAMARA_Acquiring_Variation_in_an_Artificial_Language_%28AAM%29_2017.pdf
http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/25127/4/25127%20SAMARA_Acquiring_Variation_in_an_Artificial_Language_%28OA%29_2017.pdf
http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/25127/
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13
High or low? Comparing high and low-variability phonetic training in adult and child second language learners
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14
Acquiring variation in an artificial language : children and adults are sensitive to socially conditioned linguistic variation
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15
High or Low? Comparing high- and low-variability phonetic training in adult and child second language learners
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16
Skewing the evidence : the effect of input structure on child and adult learning of lexically based patterns in an artificial language
Brown, Helen; Nation, Kate; Wonnacott, Elizabeth. - : Academic Press, 2017
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17
The cognitive and interactional causes of regularity in language
Wonnacott, Elizabeth; Smith, Kenny; Fehér, Olga. - : UK Data Archive, 2017
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18
The time-course of talker-specificity and lexical competition effects during word learning
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19
Generalisation over semantic cues in child and adult artificial language learning
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20
On-line lexical competition during spoken word recognition and word learning in children and adults
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