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Attentional but not pre-attentive neural measures of auditory discrimination are atypical in children with developmental language disorder.
Abstract: We examined neural indices of pre-attentive phonological and attentional auditory discrimination in children with developmental language disorder (DLD, n = 23) and typically developing (n = 16) peers from a geographically isolated Russian-speaking population with an elevated prevalence of DLD. Pre-attentive phonological MMN components were robust and did not differ in two groups. Children with DLD showed attenuated P3 and atypically distributed P2 components in the attentional auditory discrimination task; P2 and P3 amplitudes were linked to working memory capacity, development of complex syntax, and vocabulary. The results corroborate findings of reduced processing capacity in DLD and support a multifactorial view of the disorder. ; P01 HD001994, P50 HD052120, R01 DC007665, P01 HD1994 ; This NIH-funded author manuscript originally appeared in PubMed Central at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4399717.
Keyword: Adolescent; Attention/physiology; Auditory Perception/physiology; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Language; Cognition/physiology; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Language; Language Development; Language Development Disorders/physiopathology; Language Tests; Male; Memory; Phonetics; Russia; Short-Term/physiology; Speech Discrimination Tests
URL: http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_pmch_25350759
https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2014.960964
http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3A600754/datastream/TN/view/Attentional%20but%20not%20pre-attentive%20neural%20measures%20of%20auditory%20discrimination%20are%20atypical%20in%20children%20with%20developmental%20language%20disorder.jpg
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