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Simple Search
Hits 1 – 11 of 11
1
The invariance problem in the acquisition of non-native phonetic contrasts : From instances to categories
Myers, Emily
;
Johns, Alexis R.
;
Earle, F. Sayako
...
In:
The speech processing lexicon : neurocognitive and behavioural approaches
(2017), S. 52-84
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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2
Sleep facilitates generalisation of accent adaptation to a new talker ...
Xie, Xin
;
F. Sayako Earle
;
Myers, Emily B.
. - : Taylor & Francis, 2017
BASE
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3
Sleep facilitates generalisation of accent adaptation to a new talker ...
Xie, Xin
;
F. Sayako Earle
;
Myers, Emily B.
. - : Taylor & Francis, 2017
BASE
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4
LIFG sensitivity to phonetic competition in receptive language processing: a comparison of clear and conversational speech
Xie, Xin
;
Myers, Emily
In: J Cogn Neurosci (2017)
Abstract:
The speech signal is rife with variations in phonetic ambiguity. For instance, when talkers speak in a conversational register, they demonstrate less articulatory precision, leading to greater potential for confusability at the phonetic level compared to a clear speech register. Current psycholinguistic models assume that ambiguous speech sounds activate more than one phonological category, and that competition at prelexical levels cascades to lexical levels of processing. Imaging studies have shown that the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) is modulated by phonetic competition between simultaneously activated categories, with increases in activation for more ambiguous tokens. Yet these studies have often used artificially manipulated speech and/or metalinguistic tasks, which arguably may recruit neural regions that are not critical for natural speech recognition. Indeed, a prominent model of speech processing, the Dual Stream Model, posits that the LIFG is not involved in prelexical processing in receptive language processing. In the current study, we exploited natural variation in phonetic competition in the speech signal in order to investigate the neural systems sensitive to phonetic competition as listeners engaged in a receptive language task. Participants heard nonsense sentences spoken in either a clear or conversational register as neural activity was monitored using fMRI. Conversational sentences contained greater phonetic competition, as estimated by measures of vowel confusability, and these sentences also elicited greater activation in a region in the LIFG. Sentence-level phonetic competition metrics uniquely correlated with LIFG activity as well. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis that the LIFG responds to competition at multiple levels of language processing, and that recruitment of this region does not require an explicit phonological judgment.
Keyword:
Article
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01208
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8048105/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29160743
BASE
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5
Sleep Facilitates Generalisation of Accent Adaptation to a New Talker
Xie, Xin
;
Earle, F. Sayako
;
Myers, Emily B.
. - 2017
BASE
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6
Additional file 1: of Malaria control along China-Myanmar Border during 2007â 2013: an integrated impact evaluation ...
Xu, Jian-Wei
;
Li, Yong
;
Heng-Lin Yang
. - : Figshare, 2016
BASE
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7
Additional file 1: of Malaria control along China-Myanmar Border during 2007â 2013: an integrated impact evaluation ...
Xu, Jian-Wei
;
Li, Yong
;
Heng-Lin Yang
. - : Figshare, 2016
BASE
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8
More than a Boundary Shift: Perceptual Adaptation to Foreign-Accented Speech Reshapes the Internal Structure of Phonetic Categories
Xie, Xin
;
Theodore, Rachel M.
;
Myers, Emily B.
. - 2016
BASE
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9
Phonetic Adaptation to Foreign-Accented Speech
Xie, Xin
In: Doctoral Dissertations (2015)
BASE
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10
The impact of musical training and tone language experience on talker identification
Xie, Xin
;
Myers, Emily
. - : Acoustical Society of America, 2015
BASE
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11
Listening with a foreign-accent: the interlanguage speech intelligibility benefit in Mandarin speakers of English
Fowler, Carol A.
;
Xie, Xin
In:
Journal of phonetics. - Amsterdam : Elsevier
41 (2013) 5, 369-378
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