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Hits 81 – 100 of 514

81
Refugees in Canada and Germany: From Research to Policies and Practice
In: 25 ; GESIS-Schriftenreihe ; 244 (2020)
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82
Telehealth Use in a Rural State: A Mixed-Methods Study Using Maine's All-Payer Claims Database.
In: Access / Insurance (2020)
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83
"Academic Languages Isn't Easy": English Learners' Perceptions of Learning in High School
In: All Theses & Dissertations (2020)
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84
Language economics: Overview, applications and recent methodological developments
In: ISBN: 978-963-9074-84-2 ; Language and Economy: Language industries in a Multilingual Europe pp. 73-87 (2020)
Abstract: The expression "language economics" appears for the first time in 1965 in an article by Jakob Marschak, in which the author discusses the economic nature of language optimization and the various processes that characterize it. In short, Marschak argues that the functioning of languages is the result of the continuous search for a compromise between "clarity" and "brevity" of the message. In other words, languages (or, more precisely, the way they work) are the result of an optimization problem in which the speaker tries to maximize the amount of information she can convey, while at the same time keeping the effort to a minimum. To understand why this problem can be considered "economic" it is necessary to go beyond the common but partial idea that the economy is only interested in money and markets. Economics is a very broad disciplinary field and is mainly concerned, as a social science, with the behavior of decision-making units when they have to allocate scarce resources (including money, but also time or various symbolic goods) having alternative uses. In light of this, it is evident that oral and written expression, a problem that involves the use of time and cognitive resources, can be studied from a purely economic point of view. Since the 1960s, research in the field of language economics has constantly extended its field of application. Researchers have begun to study the relationship between language and economy from a variety of perspectives. Topics of interest to scholars of linguistic economy include, among others: 1) the impact of individual language skills (understood both as an ethnic attribute and as a form of human capital) on remuneration; 2) the causes and consequences of language dynamics (such as language evolution, the decline and protecion of languages, etc.); 3) personnel hiring strategies according to the language needs of companies and public institutions. The results of language economics studies are often used to inform language policy decisions, as they help to explain the processes behind these phenomena. Research in linguistic economics has often relied on conventional methods of economic research, such as mathematical models and statistical tests, with all the resulting hypotheses and simplifications. However, recent research work in the field of language policy deals with the complexity of language issues from an alternative point of view. Starting from the observation that these issues involve many agents and variables, and that the causal links between these variables are often non-linear, an increasing number of researchers move from purely analytical (i.e. mathematical) approaches, which often try to find a so-called "closed form solution" to a problem, to computation-based approaches, which use algorithms and simulations. In this chapter we briefly introduce the field of linguistic economics, we discuss some of the current challenges and we present some recent methodological developments.
Keyword: Communication; Computational social science; info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/418.02; Language economics; Language policy; Multilingualism; Public policy
URL: https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:142439
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85
Neoliberalism and language shift: the Great Recession and the sociolinguistic vitality of Ireland's Gaeltacht, 2008-18
Kelly, Benjamin Edward Joseph; Ó Ceallaigh, Ben. - : The University of Edinburgh, 2020
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86
Argumentative approach to "framing": framing, deliberation and action in an environmental conflict
Fairclough, Isabela; Madroane, Irina Diana. - : Colombia, EAFIT, 2020
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87
COVID-19 - Revealing Unaddressed Systemic Barriers in the 45th Anniversary of the Southeast Asian American Experience
In: Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement (2020)
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88
Communication and Culture: The Role of Language Policy on Regional Minority Languages in the Reduction of Political Conflict
In: Honors Program Theses (2020)
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89
Theories of nation as a methodological basis for the formation of state language policy ; Теорії нації як методологічна засада формування державної мовної політики
In: Efficiency of public administration; № 62 (2020) ; Ефективність державного управління; № 62 (2020) ; 2070-4011 (2020)
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90
Informação para políticas públicas de desenvolvimento em Rondônia ; Information for public development policies in Rondônia
Andrade, Adilson Siqueira de. - : Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2020. : Universidade de São Paulo, 2020. : Escola de Comunicações e Artes, 2020
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91
Confidence in Arguments in Dialogues for Practical Reasoning
In: OSSA Conference Archive (2020)
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92
Should New Zealand Do More to Uphold Animal Welfare?
In: Animal Studies Journal (2020)
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93
O cenário contemporâneo das migrações forçadas: a crise dos refugiados
Braz, Mariana Freire de Souza. - : Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2020. : Brasil, 2020. : UFRN, 2020. : Serviço Social, 2020
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94
Googly eyes and yard signs: Deconstructing one professor’s successful rebuffing of a right-wing attack on an academic institution
In: Faculty Publications: Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education (2020)
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95
Latinos in Massachusetts: Puerto Ricans
In: Gastón Institute Publications (2020)
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96
How do Emerging Bilinguals Learn Math?: The Role of Translanguaging in an English-Only Middle School Mathematics Classroom Setting
In: Graduate Doctoral Dissertations (2020)
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97
Towards a Workforce Development Action Plan in the City of Chelsea: Community Voices
In: Gastón Institute Publications (2020)
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98
Identifying inequities in an urban Latin American population: a cross-sectional study in Australian primary health care
Sanchez, Luis; Johnson, Tracey; Williams, Suzanne. - : C S I R O Publishing, 2020
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99
Strategies to Support Adult Learners and Some College, No Degree Students “To and Through” a Postsecondary Credential
In: GSE Graduate Student Research (2020)
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100
Exploring the linguistic landscape of Cameroon: Reflections on language policy and ideology
In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 24, Iss 2, Pp 294-324 (2020) (2020)
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