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Rehabilitating an attrited language in a bilingual person with aphasia ...
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Rehabilitating an attrited language in a bilingual person with aphasia ...
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Demographic Effects on Longitudinal Semantic Processing, Working Memory, and Cognitive Speed
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In: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci (2020)
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The role of executive functions in object- and action-naming among older adults
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In: Exp Aging Res (2019)
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Semantic and lexical features of words dissimilarly affected by non-fluent, logopenic, and semantic primary progressive aphasia
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Primary Progressive Aphasias in Bilinguals and Multilinguals
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2019)
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Ageing as a Confound in Language Attrition Research: Lexical Retrieval, Language Use, and Cognitive and Neural Changes
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2019)
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First language grapheme-phoneme transparency effects in adult second-language learning
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Hemispheric processing of vocal emblem sounds
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Abstract:
Vocal emblems, such as shh and brr, are speech sounds that have linguistic and nonlinguistic features; thus, it is unclear how they are processed in the brain. Five adult dextral individuals with left-brain damage and moderate–severe Wernicke’s aphasia, five adult dextral individuals with right-brain damage, and five Controls participated in two tasks: (1) matching vocal emblems to photographs (‘picture task’) and (2) matching vocal emblems to verbal translations (‘phrase task’). Cross-group statistical analyses on items on which the Controls performed at ceiling revealed lower accuracy by the group with left-brain damage (than by Controls) on both tasks, and lower accuracy by the group with right-brain damage (than by Controls) on the picture task. Additionally, the group with left-brain damage performed significantly less accurately than the group with right-brain damage on the phrase task only. Findings suggest that comprehension of vocal emblems recruits more left- than right-hemisphere processing.
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Keyword:
Aphasia; Brain damage; Cerebral hemispheres; Speech
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URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-205v-d966
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