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Targeted memory reactivation of face-name learning depends on ample and undisturbed slow-wave sleep
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In: NPJ Sci Learn (2022)
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Sleep reactivation did not boost suppression-induced forgetting
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In: Sci Rep (2021)
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Preverbal Infants Discover Statistical Word Patterns at Similar Rates as Adults: Evidence From Neural Entrainment ...
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Preverbal Infants Discover Statistical Word Patterns at Similar Rates as Adults: Evidence From Neural Entrainment ...
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Preverbal Infants Discover Statistical Word Patterns at Similar Rates as Adults: Evidence From Neural Entrainment
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2020)
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Abstract:
© The Author(s) 2020. The discovery of words in continuous speech is one of the first challenges faced by infants during language acquisition. This process is partially facilitated by statistical learning, the ability to discover and encode relevant patterns in the environment. Here, we used an electroencephalogram (EEG) index of neural entrainment to track 6-month-olds’ (N = 25) segmentation of words from continuous speech. Infants’ neural entrainment to embedded words increased logarithmically over the learning period, consistent with a perceptual shift from isolated syllables to wordlike units. Moreover, infants’ neural entrainment during learning predicted postlearning behavioral measures of word discrimination (n = 18). Finally, the logarithmic increase in entrainment to words was comparable in infants and adults, suggesting that infants and adults follow similar learning trajectories when tracking probability information among speech sounds. Statistical-learning effects in infants and adults may reflect overlapping neural mechanisms, which emerge early in life and are maintained throughout the life span.
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Keyword:
infant development; language development; learning; Neurosciences; open data; open materials; preregistered; Psychology; speech perception
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URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/brainpub/364 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797620933237
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Vocabulary Learning Benefits from REM After Slow-wave Sleep
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In: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2017, Vol. 144, pp. 102–113. (2019)
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Statistical learning of speech regularities can occur outside the focus of attention
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In: Cortex (2019)
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Statistical learning of speech regularities can occur outside the focus of attention
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2019)
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Vocabulary learning benefits from REM after slow-wave sleep
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Vocabulary learning benefits from REM after slow-wave sleep.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2017)
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Online neural monitoring of statistical learning.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2017)
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Sleep-based memory processing facilitates grammatical generalization: Evidence from targeted memory reactivation.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2017)
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Neural measures reveal implicit learning during language processing
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Neural Measures Reveal Implicit Learning during Language Processing.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2016)
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Implicit and explicit contributions to statistical learning
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Sleep-Based Memory Processing Facilitates Grammatical Generalization: Evidence from Targeted Memory Reactivation
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Implicit and explicit contributions to statistical learning.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2015)
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Retrieval Intention Modulates the Effects of Directed Forgetting Instructions on Recollection
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