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A cross-cultural comparison of ICD-11 Complex PTSD symptom networks in Austria, Lithuania, and UK
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A Cross‐Cultural Comparison of ICD‐11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Networks in Austria, the United Kingdom, and Lithuania
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Ventromedial prefrontal volume predicts understanding of others and social network size
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Orbital prefrontal cortex volume correlates with social cognitive competence
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Abstract:
Intentionality, or Theory of Mind, is the ability to explain and predict the behaviour of others by attributing to them intentions and mental states and is hypothesised to be one of several social cognitive mechanisms which have impacted upon brain size evolution. Though the brain activity associated with processing this type of information has been studied extensively, the neuroanatomical correlates of these abilities, e.g. whether subjects who perform better have greater volume of associated brain regions, remain to be investigated. Because social abilities of this type appear to have evolved relatively recently, and because the prefrontal cortex (PFC) was the last brain region to develop both phylogenetically and ontogenetically, we hypothesised a relationship between PFC volume and intentional competence. To test this, we estimated the volume of four regional prefrontal subfields in each cerebral hemisphere, in 40 healthy adult humans by applying stereological methods on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. Our results reveal a significant linear relationship between intentionality score and volume of orbital PFC (p = 0.01). Since this region is known to be involved in the processing of social information our findings support the hypothesis that brain size evolution is, at least in part, the result of social cognitive mechanisms supporting social cohesion.
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Keyword:
BF Psychology
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URL: http://orca.cf.ac.uk/86689/
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Event-related potential characterisation of the Shakespearean functional shift in narrative sentence structure.
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In: ISSN: 1053-8119 ; EISSN: 1095-9572 ; NeuroImage ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00652524 ; NeuroImage, Elsevier, 2008, 40 (2), pp.923-31. ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.006⟩ (2008)
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Mirror neurons and the evolution of brain and language : [selected contributions to the Symposium on Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language held on July 5 - 8, 2000 in Delmenhorst, Germany]
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BLLDB
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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Statistical Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Dissymmetry in Volumetric Medical Images
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In: ISSN: 1361-8415 ; EISSN: 1361-8423 ; Medical Image Analysis ; https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00615102 ; Medical Image Analysis, Elsevier, 2000, 4 (2), pp.111--121 (2000)
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