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Hits 5.161 – 5.175 of 5.175
5161 |
resistance, 1890-1930’, The Journal of Philosophical Economics, IV:1, 19-57
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In: http://jpe.ro/poze/articole/52.pdf
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5162 |
Codeswitching, Borrowing and Mixing in a Corpus of Xhosa English
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In: http://eprints.ru.ac.za/363/1/codeswitching_De_Klerk.pdf
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5163 |
SIDA cadeele renndo men! [electronic resource] / binndudo Gary Engelberg ; wadi nate dee ko Sidy Lamine Dramé.
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5164 |
The Place of English in Expanding Repertoires of Linguistic Code, Identification and Aspiration among Recent High School Graduates in Limpopo Province, South Africa.
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5165 |
The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape
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5166 |
Recent historical migrations have shaped the gene pool of arabs and berbers in North Africa
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Arauna, Lara R; Mendoza Revilla, Javier; Mas Sandoval, Àlex, 1989-; Izaabel, Hassan; Bekada, Asmahan; Benhamamouch, Soraya; Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Hellenthal, Garrett; Comas, David, 1969-. - : Oxford University Press
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Abstract:
North Africa is characterized by its diverse cultural and linguistic groups and its genetic heterogeneity. Genomic data has shown an amalgam of components mixed since pre-Holocean times. Though no differences have been found in uniparental and classical markers between Berbers and Arabs, the two main ethnic groups in the region, the scanty genomic data available have highlighted the singularity of Berbers. We characterize the genetic heterogeneity of North African groups, focusing on the putative differences of Berbers and Arabs, and estimate migration dates. We analyze genome-wide autosomal data in five Berber and six Arab groups, and compare them to Middle Easterns, sub-Saharans, and Europeans. Haplotype-based methods show a lack of correlation between geographical and genetic populations, and a high degree of genetic heterogeneity, without strong differences between Berbers and Arabs. Berbers enclose genetically diverse groups, from isolated endogamous groups with high autochthonous component frequencies, large homozygosity runs and low effective population sizes, to admixed groups with high frequencies of sub-Saharan and Middle Eastern components. Admixture time estimates show a complex pattern of recent historical migrations, with a peak around the 7th century C.E. coincident with the Arabization of the region; sub-Saharan migrations since the 1st century B.C. in agreement with Roman slave trade; and a strong migration in the 17th century C.E., coincident with a huge impact of the trans-Atlantic and trans-Saharan trade of sub-Saharan slaves in the Modern Era. The genetic complexity found should be taken into account when selecting reference groups in population genetics and biomedical studies. ; This work was supported by the Spanish MINECO grants CGL2013-44351-P and the “María de Maeztu” Program for Units of Excellence in R&D (MDM-2014-0370); and the Generalitat de Catalunya grant 2014SGR866.
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Keyword:
Admixture; Berbers; Genome wide SNPs; Haplotype; North Africa; Population genetics
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw218 http://hdl.handle.net/10230/33178
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5167 |
Whole-genome sequence analysis of a Pan African set of samples reveals archaic gene flow from an extinct basal population of modern humans into sub-Saharan populations
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5168 |
Diversification, intensification and specialization: changing land use in Western Africa from 1800 BC to AD 1500
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5169 |
The influence of habitats on female mobility in Central and Western Africa inferred from human mitochondrial variation
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5170 |
Adaptation and Perfomance of Greek Drama in Post-Apartheid South Africa
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5172 |
Embedding role play game in japanese language learning process at tertiary level
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5173 |
Language & intergroup perceptions amongst ethnic groups: a case of" Kadazandusun" in Kudat, Sabah
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5174 |
Exploring the Impact of e-Portfolio on ESL Students’ Writing Skills through the Lenses of Malaysian Undergraduates
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5175 |
Achebe, Chinua, African Artist Program KCTS, April, 1973
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In: University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections Division
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