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The historical relation between clause-final negation markers and phasal polarity expressions in Sub-Saharan Africa
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In: The Expression of Phasal Polarity in African Languages ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03164118 ; The Expression of Phasal Polarity in African Languages, De Gruyter Mouton, pp.497-514, 2021, ⟨10.1515/9783110646290-020⟩ (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Clause-final negation markers (CFNMs), although typologically rare, can be found in a very wide range of languages of Sub-Saharan Africa. Given that CFNMs tend to occupy the same constructional slot as phasal polarity expressions (PPEs) and that strong semantic and often also formal links are known to exist between PPEs and negation, default CFNMs may be expected to often develop out of PPEs. However, this expectation is not borne out by the data available on the development of default CFNMs in the languages of Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper discusses a number of cases from Mande languages where CFNMs may be argued to be historically related to PPEs. In line with the general rarity of the change from a PPE to a default CFNM, when evolving into negation markers PPEs tend to maintain the phasal element of their semantics or become restricted to certain TAM constructions. In those rare cases where PPEs may be argued to have evolved into default CFNMs, this evolution is not direct and necessarily proceeds through the addition (or foregrounding) of a free-choice indefinite semantic component (such as 'not yet' > 'not ever yet, not on any occasion yet') and the development of the implicature of an intersubjective operator processing hearer-sided expectations and presuppositions (such as 'not ever yet, not on any occasion yet' > 'not at all, really not').
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; African languages; clause-final negation; historical linguistics; intersubjectivity; Jespersen cycle; Mande languages; negative polarity items; phasal polarity expressions; right periphery; semantic change; syntax
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110646290-020
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03164118
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03164118/file/CFNMs_Phasal_Polarity_IDIATOV_2021_PREFINAL.pdf
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03164118/document
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Evolucionismo, integración sociocognitiva y cambio semántico ; Evolutionary model, socio-cognitive integration and semantic change
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Dictionnaire historique du lexique de l'homosexualité : transferts linguistiques et culturels entre français, italien, espagnol, anglais et allemand
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BLLDB
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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Dataset for Temporal Analysis of English-French Cognates
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In: Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020) ; 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03026957 ; 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), May 2020, Marseille, France. pp.855-859, ⟨10.5281/zenodo.3693650⟩ (2020)
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Swedish Test Data for SemEval 2020 Task 1: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection ...
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On the semantic change of evidential argument jakoby-clauses in Polish ...
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On the semantic change of evidential argument jakoby-clauses in Polish ...
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