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Functional brain plasticity during L1 training on complex sentences: Changes in gamma‐band oscillatory activity
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2021)
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Young children’s sentence comprehension: Neural correlates of syntax-semantic competition
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Processing role-ambiguous sentences in German: An ERP study in 7-8 year old children ...
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Processing role-ambiguous sentences in German: An ERP study in 7-8 year old children ...
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Dyslexia risk gene relates to representation of sound in the auditory brainstem
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Dyslexia risk gene relates to representation of sound in the auditory brainstem
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ATP2C2 and DYX1C1 are putative modulators of dyslexia-related MMR
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Preschoolers' brains rely on semantic cues prior to the mastery of syntax during sentence comprehension
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Development of a selective left-hemispheric fronto-temporal network for processing syntactic complexity in language comprehension
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Longitudinal changes in resting-state fMRI from age 5 to age 6 years covary with language development
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Genetic dyslexia risk variant is related to neural connectivity patterns underlying phonological awareness in children
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Neuroanatomical Prerequisites for Language Functions in the Maturing Brain
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Abstract:
The 2 major language-relevant cortical regions in the human brain, Broca's area and Wernicke's area, are connected via the fibers of the arcuate fasciculus/superior longitudinal fasciculus (AF/SLF). Here, we compared this pathway in adults and children and its relation to language processing during development. Comparison of fiber properties demonstrated lower anisotropy in children's AF/SLF, arguing for an immature status of this particular pathway with conceivably a lower degree of myelination. Combined diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data indicated that in adults the termination of the AF/SLF fiber projection is compatible with functional activation in Broca's area, that is pars opercularis. In children, activation in Broca's area extended from the pars opercularis into the pars triangularis revealing an alternative connection to the temporal lobe (Wernicke's area) via the ventrally projecting extreme capsule fiber system. fMRI and DTI data converge to indicate that adults make use of a more confined language network than children based on ongoing maturation of the structural network. Our data suggest relations between language development and brain maturation and, moreover, indicate the brain's plasticity to adjust its function to available structural prerequisites.
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Keyword:
Articles
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhq108 http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/21/2/459
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Maturation of the Language Network: From Inter- to Intrahemispheric Connectivities
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Setting the Frame: The Human Brain Activates a Basic Low-Frequency Network for Language Processing
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Neuroanatomical Prerequisites for Language Functions in the Maturing Brain
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