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A meta-analysis of functional reading systems in typically developing and struggling readers across different alphabetic languages
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A meta-analysis of functional reading systems in typically developing and struggling readers across different alphabetic languages
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Brain Bases of Reading Fluency in Typical Reading and Impaired Fluency in Dyslexia
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Brain Bases of Reading Fluency in Typical Reading and Impaired Fluency in Dyslexia
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Brain Basis of Phonological Awareness for Spoken Language in Children and Its Disruption in Dyslexia
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Brain Basis of Phonological Awareness for Spoken Language in Children and Its Disruption in Dyslexia
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Brain Basis of Phonological Awareness for Spoken Language in Children and Its Disruption in Dyslexia
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Kovelman, Ioulia; Norton, Elizabeth S.; Christodoulou, Joanna A.; Gaab, Nadine; Lieberman, Daniel A.; Triantafyllou, Christina; Wolf, Maryanne; Whitfield-Gabrieli, Susan; Gabrieli, John D. E.. - : Oxford University Press, 2011
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Abstract:
Phonological awareness, knowledge that speech is composed of syllables and phonemes, is critical for learning to read. Phonological awareness precedes and predicts successful transition from language to literacy, and weakness in phonological awareness is a leading cause of dyslexia, but the brain basis of phonological awareness for spoken language in children is unknown. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify the neural correlates of phonological awareness using an auditory word-rhyming task in children who were typical readers or who had dyslexia (ages 7–13) and a younger group of kindergarteners (ages 5–6). Typically developing children, but not children with dyslexia, recruited left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) when making explicit phonological judgments. Kindergarteners, who were matched to the older children with dyslexia on standardized tests of phonological awareness, also recruited left DLPFC. Left DLPFC may play a critical role in the development of phonological awareness for spoken language critical for reading and in the etiology of dyslexia.
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Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhr094 http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/bhr094v1
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Investigating English Reading Comprehension Growth in Adolescent Language Minority Learners: Some Insights from the Simple View
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