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The dialectic of demolition, construction, and its representations in Ali Reda's theatrical performances ...
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The dialectic of demolition, construction, and its representations in Ali Reda's theatrical performances ...
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The aesthetics of cuneiform writing in contemporary Iraqi ceramics ...
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The aesthetics of cuneiform writing in contemporary Iraqi ceramics ...
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A Novel Approach for Semantic Extractive Text Summarization
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 9; Pages: 4479 (2022)
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Intrathecal/Intraventricular Colistin for Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial CNS Infections in Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
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In: Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease; Volume 7; Issue 3; Pages: 41 (2022)
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Family Caregivers’ Experiences and Coping Strategies in Managing Stroke Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration Study
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 2; Pages: 942 (2022)
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Learning the Morphological and Syntactic Grammars for Named Entity Recognition
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In: Information; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 49 (2022)
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Social Media Analytics for Pharmacovigilance of Antiepileptic Drugs
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In: Comput Math Methods Med (2022)
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Abstract:
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder worldwide and antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy is the cornerstone of its treatment. It has a laudable aim of achieving seizure freedom with minimal, if any, adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Too often, AED treatment is a long-lasting journey, in which ADRs have a crucial role in its administration. Therefore, from a pharmacovigilance perspective, detecting the ADRs of AEDs is a task of utmost importance. Typically, this task is accomplished by analyzing relevant data from spontaneous reporting systems. Despite their wide adoption for pharmacovigilance activities, the passiveness and high underreporting ratio associated with spontaneous reporting systems have encouraged the consideration of other data sources such as electronic health databases and pharmaceutical databases. Social media is the most recent alternative data source with many promising potentials to overcome the shortcomings of traditional data sources. Although in the literature some attempts have investigated the validity and utility of social media for ADR detection of different groups of drugs, none of them was dedicated to the ADRs of AEDs. Hence, this paper presents a novel investigation of the validity and utility of social media as an alternative data source for the detection of AED ADRs. To this end, a dataset of consumer reviews from two online health communities has been collected. The dataset is preprocessed; the unigram, bigram, and trigram are generated; and the ADRs of each AED are extracted with the aid of consumer health vocabulary and ADR lexicon. Three widely used measures, namely, proportional reporting ratio, reporting odds ratio, and information component, are used to measure the association between each ADR and AED. The resulting list of signaled ADRs for each AED is validated against a widely used ADR database, called Side Effect Resource, in terms of the precision of ADR detection. The validation results indicate the validity of online health community data for the detection of AED ADRs. Furthermore, the lists of signaled AED ADRs are analyzed to answer questions related to the common ADRs of AEDs and the similarities between AEDs in terms of their signaled ADRs. The consistency of the drawn answers with the existing pharmaceutical knowledge suggests the utility of the data from online health communities for AED-related knowledge discovery tasks.
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Research Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8965280 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8752219/
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Perception and practice of self-medication with antibiotics among medical students in Sudanese universities: A cross-sectional study
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In: PLoS One (2022)
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Translation and Validation of American Diabetes Association Diabetes Risk Test: The Malay Version
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In: Malays J Med Sci (2022)
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Understanding social engagements: A comparative analysis of user and text features in Twitter
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In: Soc Netw Anal Min (2022)
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Family Caregivers’ Experiences and Coping Strategies in Managing Stroke Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration Study
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In: Int J Environ Res Public Health (2022)
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Prevalence, Perception, and Practice, and Attitudes Towards Self-Medication Among Undergraduate Medical Students of Najran University, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
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In: Risk Manag Healthc Policy (2022)
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Facilitators and Barriers to Dementia Assessment and Diagnosis: Perspectives From Dementia Experts Within a Global Health Context
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In: Front Neurol (2022)
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Family Caregivers’ Experiences and Coping Strategies in Managing Stroke Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration Study
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Metaphors of cancer in the Arabic language: An analysis of the use of metaphors in the online narratives of breast cancer patients
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In: Open Linguistics, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 27-45 (2022) (2022)
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PROBLEMATICHE DI TRADUZIONE LETTERARIA DALL’ITALIANO IN ARABO IN UN MODELLO DIDATTICO APPLICATO
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In: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 13, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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ASALIBU ISTIDLAL AN NUHAT FI KITAB SYARAH ALFIYAH IBNU ‘AQIL
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In: LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra; Vol 16, No 2 (2021): LiNGUA; 215 - 224 ; 2442-3823 ; 1693-4725 (2022)
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PROBLEMATICHE DI TRADUZIONE LETTERARIA DALL’ITALIANO IN ARABO IN UN MODELLO DIDATTICO APPLICATO
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In: ItalianoLinguadue; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): ITALIANO LINGUADUE; 54-73 ; Italiano LinguaDue; V. 13 N. 2 (2021): ITALIANO LINGUADUE; 54-73 ; 2037-3597 ; 10.54103/2037-3597/2 (2022)
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