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The Source of Palm Orientation Errors in the Signing of Children with ASD: Imitative, Motoric, or Both?
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In: Brain Sci (2020)
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The origins of Russian-Tajik Sign Language : investigating the historical sources and transmission of a signed language in Tajikistan
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Lexical conventionalization and the emergence of grammatical devices in a second generation homesign system in Peru
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The morphology of first-person object forms of directional verbs in ASL
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 3, No 1 (2018); 114 ; 2397-1835 (2018)
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Learning an Embodied Visual Language: Four Imitation Strategies Available to Sign Learners
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Abstract:
The parts of the body that are used to produce and perceive signed languages (the hands, face, and visual system) differ from those used to produce and perceive spoken languages (the vocal tract and auditory system). In this paper we address two factors that have important consequences for sign language acquisition. First, there are three types of lexical signs: one-handed, two-handed symmetrical, and two-handed asymmetrical. Natural variation in hand dominance in the population leads to varied input to children learning sign. Children must learn that signs are not specified for the right or left hand but for dominant and non-dominant. Second, we posit that children have at least four imitation strategies available for imitating signs: anatomical (Activate the same muscles as the sign model), which could lead learners to inappropriately use their non-dominant hand; mirroring (Produce a mirror image of the modeled sign), which could lead learners to produce lateral movement reversal errors or to use the non-dominant hand; visual matching (Reproduce what you see from your perspective), which could lead learners to produce inward–outward movement and palm orientation reversals; and reversing (Reproduce what the sign model would see from his/her perspective). This last strategy is the only one that always yields correct phonological forms in signed languages. To test our hypotheses, we turn to evidence from typical and atypical hearing and deaf children as well as from typical adults; the data come from studies of both sign acquisition and gesture imitation. Specifically, we posit that all children initially use a visual matching strategy but typical children switch to a mirroring strategy sometime in the second year of life; typical adults tend to use a mirroring strategy in learning signs and imitating gestures. By contrast, children and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) appear to use the visual matching strategy well into childhood or even adulthood. Finally, we present evidence that sign language exposure changes how adults imitate gestures, switching from a mirroring strategy to the correct reversal strategy. These four strategies for imitation do not exist in speech and as such constitute a unique problem for research in language acquisition.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5988899/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00811
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Sign Language Echolalia in Deaf Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Universal quantification in the nominal domain in American Sign Language
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Points of comparison : what indicating gestures tell us about the origins of signs in San Juan Quiahije Chatino sign language
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The syntax and semantics of resultative constructions in Deutsche Gebärdensprache (DGS) and American Sign Language (ASL)
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Reproducible Research in Linguistics: A Position Statement on Data Citation and Attribution in Our Field
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In: Linguistics, 2017. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter (2017)
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"Making hands" : family sign languages in the San Juan Quiahije community
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Sign order and argument structure in a Peruvian home sign system
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Cross-language speech perception in context : advantages for recent language learners and variation across language-specific acoustic cues
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Teaching ASL fingerspelling to second-language learners : explicit versus implicit phonetic training
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The Use of Sign Language Pronouns by Native-Signing Children with Autism
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Typicality in Chinese sentence processing : evidence from offline judgment and online self-paced reading
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Verb agreement, negation, and aspectual marking in Egyptian sign language
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