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The phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup H1a1a-M82 reveals the likely Indian origin of the European Romani populations ...
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The Caucasus as an Asymmetric Semipermeable Barrier to Ancient Human Migrations
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The Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup H1a1a-M82 Reveals the Likely Indian Origin of the European Romani Populations
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The Caucasus as an asymmetric semipermeable barrier to ancient human migrations
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Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Metspalu, Mait; Järve, Mari; Kutuev, Ildus; Rootsi, Siiri; Metspalu, Ene; Behar, Doron M.; Varendi, Kärt; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Khusainova, Rita; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Khusnutdinova, Elza K.; Underhill, Peter A.; Kivisild, Toomas; Villems, Richard. - : Oxford University Press, 2011
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Abstract:
The Caucasus, inhabited by modern humans since the Early Upper Paleolithic and known for its linguistic diversity, is considered to be important for understanding human dispersals and genetic diversity in Eurasia. We report a synthesis of autosomal, Y chromosome, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation in populations from all major subregions and linguistic phyla of the area. Autosomal genome variation in the Caucasus reveals significant genetic uniformity among its ethnically and linguistically diverse populations and is consistent with predominantly Near/Middle Eastern origin of the Caucasians, with minor external impacts. In contrast to autosomal and mtDNA variation, signals of regional Y chromosome founder effects distinguish the eastern from western North Caucasians. Genetic discontinuity between the North Caucasus and the East European Plain contrasts with continuity through Anatolia and the Balkans, suggesting major routes of ancient gene flows and admixture.
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Keyword:
Research Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr221 http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/msr221v1
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The Caucasus as an Asymmetric Semipermeable Barrier to Ancient Human Migrations
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The Caucasus as an Asymmetric Semipermeable Barrier to Ancient Human Migrations
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Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia
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History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation
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Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis
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Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: mtDNA and Y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific
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Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: mtDNA and Y-chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific
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Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists
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Origins and divergence of the roma ( gypsies )
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In: Research outputs pre 2011 (2001)
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The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity
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