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1
La variedad de los cráneos ; The Variety of Skulls
Wheeler, Michael. - : Indiana State University, 2018
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2
Being : a dialetheic interpretation of the late Heidegger
Casati, Filippo. - : University of St Andrews, 2017. : The University of St Andrews, 2017
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3
The Recent Engagement between Analytic Philosophy and Heideggerian Thought: Metaphysics and Mind
Casati, Filippo; Wheeler, Michael. - : Wiley-Blackwell, 2016
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4
Knowing without thinking : mind, action, cognition and the phenomenon of the background
Margolis, Joseph; Sheets-Johnstone, Maxine; Stuart, Susan Alice Jane. - Basingstoke [u.a.] : Palgrave Macmillan, 2012
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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5
The Continuum companion to philosophy of mind
Boden, Margaret A.; Rey, Georges; Beighley, Steve. - New York : Continuum Publishing Corporation, 2011
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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6
Existentialism and Cognitive Science
Wheeler, Michael; Di Paolo, Ezequiel. - : Continuum, 2011. : London, 2011
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7
Plastic Machines: Behavioural Diversity and the Turing Test
Wheeler, Michael. - : Emerald, 2010
Abstract: After proposing the Turing Test, Alan Turing himself considered a number of objections to the idea that a machine might eventually pass it. One of the objections discussed by Turing was that no machine will ever pass the Turing Test because no machine will ever “have as much diversity of behaviour as a man”. He responded as follows: the “criticism that a machine cannot have much diversity of behaviour is just a way of saying that it cannot have much storage capacity”. I shall argue that the objection cannot be dismissed so easily. The diversity exhibited by human behaviour is characterized by a kind of context-sensitive adaptive plasticity. Most of the time, human beings flexibly and fluently respond to what is relevant in a given situation. Moreover, ordinary human life involves an open-ended flow of shifting contexts to which our behaviour typically adapts in real time. For a machine to “have as much diversity of behaviour as a man” would be for that machine to keep its responses and behaviour relevant within such a flow. Merely giving a machine the capacity to store a huge amount of information and an enormous number of behaviour-generating rules will not achieve this goal. By drawing on arguments presented originally by Descartes, and by making contact with the frame problem in artificial intelligence, I shall argue that the distinctive context-sensitive adaptive plasticity of human behaviour explains why the Turing Test is such a stringent test for the presence of thought, and why it is much harder to pass than Turing himself may have realized.
Keyword: artificial intelligence; Artificial intelligence Computer programs; Behaviour; Cognitive science; context; Cybernetics; Descartes; frame problem; human behaviour; Man-machine interface; Philosophy of mind; René 1596-1650
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2564
http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0368-492x
https://doi.org/10.1108/03684921011036187
http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2564/1/wheeler_plastic_machines_submitted_pub_details.pdf
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8
Is Language the Ultimate Artefact?
Wheeler, Michael. - : Imprint Academic, 2007. : Exeter, 2007
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9
Reconstructing the cognitive world : the next step
Wheeler, Michael. - Cambridge, Mass : M.I.T. Press, 2005
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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10
Is language the ultimate artefact?
In: Language sciences. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 26 (2004) 6, 693-716
OLC Linguistik
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11
Distributed cognition and integrational linguistics
Spurrett, David (Hrsg.); Sutton, John (Mitarb.); Love, Nigel (Mitarb.)...
In: Language sciences. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 26 (2004) 6, 497-739
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12
The Grain of Domains: The Evolutionary-Psychological Case Against Domain-General Cognition
In: Mind & language. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 19 (2004) 2, 147-176
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13
The grain of domains : the evolutionary-psychological case against domain-general cognition
In: Mind & language. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 19 (2004) 2, 147-176
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14
Views into the Chinese room : new essays on Searle and artificial intelligence
Rey, Georges (Mitarb.); Copeland, Brian Jack (Mitarb.); Hauser, Larry (Mitarb.). - Oxford : Clarendon Press, 2002
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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15
The view from elsewhere: Perspectives on ALife modelling
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16
Two Threats To Representation
In: Synthese. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science+Business Media 129 (2001) 2, 211-232
OLC Linguistik
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17
Representations
Vacariu, Mihai (Hrsg.); Rolls, Edmund T. (Hrsg.); Vacariu, Gabriel (Hrsg.)...
In: Synthese. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science+Business Media 129 (2001) 2, 153-295
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18
Genic representation : reconciling content and causal complexity
In: The British journal for the philosophy of science. - Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press 50 (1999) 1, 103-135
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19
The dynamical hypothesis in cognitive science
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 21 (1998) 5, 615-665
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20
The philosophy of artificial life
Pattee, Howard Hunt (Mitarb.); Matthews, Gareth B. (Mitarb.); Ray, Thomas S. (Mitarb.). - Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 1996
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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