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Contributions of common genetic variants to specific languages and to when a language is learned
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In: Sci Rep (2022)
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Infant neural features predict future language (Wong et al., 2021) ...
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Infant neural features predict future language (Wong et al., 2021) ...
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Combination of absolute pitch and tone language experience enhances lexical tone perception
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In: Sci Rep (2021)
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Effect of Complexity on Speech Sound Development: Evidence From Meta-Analysis Review of Treatment-Based Studies
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Language and nonlanguage factors in foreign language learning: evidence for the learning condition hypothesis
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In: NPJ Sci Learn (2021)
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A cross-cultural study showing deficits in gaze-language coordination during rapid automatized naming among individuals with ASD
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In: Sci Rep (2021)
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Abstract:
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their first-degree relatives demonstrate automaticity deficits reflected in reduced eye-voice coordination during rapid automatized naming (RAN), suggesting that RAN deficits may be a genetically meaningful marker of ASD language-related impairments. This study investigated whether RAN deficits in ASD extend to a language typologically distinct from English. Participants included 23 Cantonese-speaking individuals with ASD and 39 controls from Hong Kong (HK), and age- and IQ-comparable groups of previously-studied English-speaking individuals with ASD (n = 45) and controls (n = 44) from the US. Participants completed RAN on an eye tracker. Analyses examined naming time, error rate, measures of eye movement reflecting language automaticity, including eye-voice span (EVS; location of eyes versus the named item) and refixations. The HK-ASD group exhibited longer naming times and more refixations than HK-Controls, in a pattern similar to that observed in the US-ASD group. Cultural effects revealed that both HK groups showed longer EVS and more fixations than US groups. Naming time and refixation differences may be ASD-specific impairments spanning cultures/languages, whereas EVS and fixation frequency may be more variably impacted. A potential underlying mechanism of visual “stickiness” may be contributing to this breakdown in language automaticity in ASD.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238959/ https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91911-y http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34183686
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Neural Fingerprints Underlying Individual Language Learning Profiles
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In: J Neurosci (2021)
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ASPM-lexical tone association in speakers of a tone language: Direct evidence for the genetic-biasing hypothesis of language evolution
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In: Sci Adv (2020)
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Musicians show enhanced perception, but not production, of native lexical tones
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Task-General and Acoustic-Invariant Neural Representation of Speech Categories in the Human Brain
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Neural preservation underlies speech improvement from auditory deprivation in young cochlear implant recipients
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Training-induced brain activation and functional connectivity differentiate multi-talker and single-talker speech training
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The Tone Atlas, step2 : perceptual salience of Thai, Cantonese, Beijing and Singaporean Mandarin tones for tone and non-tone language listeners
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Effects of combination of linguistic and musical pitch experience on subcortical pitch encoding
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Varying irrelevant phonetic features hinders learning of the feature being trained
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Context-dependent plasticity in the subcortical encoding of linguistic pitch patterns
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Varying irrelevant phonetic features hinders learning of the feature being trained
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Neural correlates of indicators of sound change in Cantonese : evidence from cortical and subcortical processes
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Complexity, training paradigm design, and the contribution of memory subsystems to grammar learning
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