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Contributions of common genetic variants to specific languages and to when a language is learned
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In: Sci Rep (2022)
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Infant neural features predict future language (Wong et al., 2021) ...
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Infant neural features predict future language (Wong et al., 2021) ...
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Combination of absolute pitch and tone language experience enhances lexical tone perception
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In: Sci Rep (2021)
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Effect of Complexity on Speech Sound Development: Evidence From Meta-Analysis Review of Treatment-Based Studies
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Language and nonlanguage factors in foreign language learning: evidence for the learning condition hypothesis
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In: NPJ Sci Learn (2021)
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A cross-cultural study showing deficits in gaze-language coordination during rapid automatized naming among individuals with ASD
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In: Sci Rep (2021)
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Neural Fingerprints Underlying Individual Language Learning Profiles
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In: J Neurosci (2021)
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ASPM-lexical tone association in speakers of a tone language: Direct evidence for the genetic-biasing hypothesis of language evolution
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In: Sci Adv (2020)
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Musicians show enhanced perception, but not production, of native lexical tones
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Task-General and Acoustic-Invariant Neural Representation of Speech Categories in the Human Brain
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Neural preservation underlies speech improvement from auditory deprivation in young cochlear implant recipients
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Training-induced brain activation and functional connectivity differentiate multi-talker and single-talker speech training
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The Tone Atlas, step2 : perceptual salience of Thai, Cantonese, Beijing and Singaporean Mandarin tones for tone and non-tone language listeners
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Effects of combination of linguistic and musical pitch experience on subcortical pitch encoding
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Varying irrelevant phonetic features hinders learning of the feature being trained
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Context-dependent plasticity in the subcortical encoding of linguistic pitch patterns
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Varying irrelevant phonetic features hinders learning of the feature being trained
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Neural correlates of indicators of sound change in Cantonese : evidence from cortical and subcortical processes
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Complexity, training paradigm design, and the contribution of memory subsystems to grammar learning
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Abstract:
Although there is variability in nonnative grammar learning outcomes, the contributions of training paradigm design and memory subsystems are not well understood. To examine this, we presented learners with an artificial grammar that formed words via simple and complex morphophonological rules. Across three experiments, we manipulated training paradigm design and measured subjects' declarative, procedural, and working memory subsystems. Experiment 1 demonstrated that passive, exposure-based training boosted learning of both simple and complex grammatical rules, relative to no training. Additionally, procedural memory correlated with simple rule learning, whereas declarative memory correlated with complex rule learning. Experiment 2 showed that presenting corrective feedback during the test phase did not improve learning. Experiment 3 revealed that structuring the order of training so that subjects are first exposed to the simple rule and then the complex improved learning. The cumulative findings shed light on the contributions of grammatical complexity, training paradigm design, and domain-general memory subsystems in determining grammar learning success.
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Keyword:
170112 - Sensory Processes; 170204 - Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension); 200404 - Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science; 970117 - Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; grammar; language and languages; Perception and Performance; phonology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158812 http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/uws:36206
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