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Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes.
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Perception of nonnative tonal contrasts by Mandarin-English and English-Mandarin sequential bilinguals
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The Improvement Readiness scale of the SCORE survey: a metric to assess capacity for quality improvement in healthcare.
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Following instructions in a dual-task paradigm: Evidence for a temporary motor store in working memory. ...
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Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation. ...
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Bonobo and chimpanzee gestures overlap extensively in meaning
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Abstract:
Funding: JSPS Core-to-Core Program http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-core_to_core/ (grant number 2012-2014, 2015-2017). Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant in Aid for Scientific Research (grant number 25304019, 25257407, 26257408). University of St Andrews https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/study/ug/fees-and-funding/scholarships/600th-wardlaw/ (grant number 600th Anniversary Scholarship). Wenner-Gren Foundation http://www.wennergren.org/ (grant number Gr. 8950). ; Cross-species comparison of great ape gesturing has so far been limited to the physical form of gestures in the repertoire, without questioning whether gestures share the same meanings. Researchers have recently catalogued the meanings of chimpanzee gestures, but little is known about the gesture meanings of our other closest living relative, the bonobo. The bonobo gestural repertoire overlaps by approximately 90% with that of the chimpanzee, but such overlap might not extend to meanings. Here, we first determine the meanings of bonobo gestures by analysing the outcomes of gesturing that apparently satisfy the signaller. Around half of bonobo gestures have a single meaning, while half are more ambiguous. Moreover, all but 1 gesture type have distinct meanings, achieving a different distribution of intended meanings to the average distribution for all gesture types. We then employ a randomisation procedure in a novel way to test the likelihood that the observed between-species overlap in the assignment of meanings to gestures would arise by chance under a set of different constraints. We compare a matrix of the meanings of bonobo gestures with a matrix for those of chimpanzees against 10,000 randomised iterations of matrices constrained to the original data at 4 different levels. We find that the similarity between the 2 species is much greater than would be expected by chance. Bonobos and chimpanzees share not only the physical form of the gestures but also many gesture meanings. ; Publisher PDF ; Peer reviewed
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Keyword:
Acoustic signals; Analysis of variance; Animal signaling and communication; Apes; BDC; BF; BF Psychology; Bonobos; Chimpanzees; DAS; Permutation; QH301; QH301 Biology; QL; QL Zoology; Semiotics
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2004825
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12816
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Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation.
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Following instructions in a dual-task paradigm: Evidence for a temporary motor store in working memory.
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Hemodynamics of speech production: an fNIRS investigation of children who stutter
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Tone Attrition in Mandarin Speakers of Varying English Proficiency.
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In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, vol 60, iss 2 (2017)
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Some Neurocognitive Correlates of Noise-Vocoded Speech Perception in Children With Normal Hearing: A Replication and Extension of )
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In: PMC (2017)
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Evaluation of a Frequency-Lowering Algorithm for Adults With High-Frequency Hearing Loss. ...
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Increased discriminability of authenticity from multimodal laughter is driven by auditory information.
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The effect of semantic transparency on the processing of morphologically derived words: Evidence from decision latencies and event-related potentials.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2017)
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Neuroanatomical anomalies of dyslexia: Disambiguating the effects of disorder, performance, and maturation.
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Pseudohomophone effects provide evidence of early lexico-phonological processing in visual word recognition
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Frequency and predictability effects on event-related potentials during reading
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Eye-movement strategies in developmental prosopagnosia and "super" face recognition.
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Neural Measures Reveal Implicit Learning during Language Processing.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2016)
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