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LEXICON DYNAMICS IN THE PANDEMIC ERA / DYNAMIQUE DU LEXIQUE À L'ÈRE DE LA PANDÉMIE ...
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LEXICON DYNAMICS IN THE PANDEMIC ERA / DYNAMIQUE DU LEXIQUE À L'ÈRE DE LA PANDÉMIE ...
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| 44 |
INFORMATION METHODICAL INSURANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH COMPETITION OF COURTS ...
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INFORMATION METHODICAL INSURANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH COMPETITION OF COURTS ...
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| 46 |
Études francophones de néologie ... : Complexité terminologique ...
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| 47 |
Collective knowledge and the dynamics of culture in chimpanzees
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Abstract:
The core research projects reviewed were supported by grant no. ID40128 from the John Templeton Foundation, USA, to A.W. and K. Laland. S.K.W. was supported by NCCR Evolving Language, Swiss National Science Foundation agreement no. 51NF40_180888. ; Social learning in non-human primates has been studied experimentally for over 120 years, yet until the present century this was limited to what one individual learns from a single other. Evidence of group-wide traditions in the wild then highlighted the collective context for social learning, and broader ‘diffusion experiments’ have since demonstrated transmission at the community level. In the present article, we describe and set in comparative perspective three strands of our recent research that further explore the collective dimensions of culture and cumulative culture in chimpanzees. First, exposing small communities of chimpanzees to contexts incorporating increasingly challenging, but more rewarding tool use opportunities revealed solutions arising through the combination of different individuals' discoveries, spreading to become shared innovations. The second series of experiments yielded evidence of conformist changes from habitual techniques to alternatives displayed by a unanimous majority of others but implicating a form of quorum decision-making. Third, we found that between-group differences in social tolerance were associated with differential success in developing more complex tool use to exploit an increasingly inaccessible resource. We discuss the implications of this array of findings in the wider context of related studies of humans, other primates and non-primate species. ; Publisher PDF ; Peer reviewed
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Keyword:
BF; BF Psychology; Chimpanzee; Collective knowledge; Culture; Cumulative culture; Innovation; QL; QL Zoology; Social learning
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/24506
https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0321
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| 48 |
Diseño y valoración de una audioguía multilingüe y accesible
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| 49 |
Surface Electromyography–Based Recognition, Synthesis, and Perception of Prosodic Subvocal Speech
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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| 50 |
Liderança para Inovação nos Setores de Hospitalidade e Turismo: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura / Leadership for Innovation in Hospitality and Tourism: Integrative Literature Review
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In: ROSA DOS VENTOS - Turismo e Hospitalidade; v. 13, n. 1 (2021): Revista Rosa dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade ; 2178-9061 (2021)
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| 51 |
Artificial intelligence and global governance: How AI ethics and standards should be addressed at the global level
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In: The iJournal: Student Journal of the Faculty of Information; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Fall 2021; 1–12 ; 2561-7397 (2021)
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| 52 |
Kan yamakan/Érase una vez: el podcast como herramienta docente
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| 53 |
ʻAʻaliʻi and wáhta oterontonnì:'a: Symbols of Indigenous innovation for linguistic and cultural resilience
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In: WINHEC: International Journal of Indigenous Education Scholarship; No. 1 (2021): Indigenous Language Revitalization: Innovation, Reflection and Future Directions; 376-410 ; 1177-6641 ; 1177-1364 (2021)
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| 54 |
Las narrativas transmedia en el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras ; Transmedia storytelling in foreign language learning
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| 55 |
Understanding Collective Reflection in Crowdsourcing for Innovation: A Semantic Network Approach
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| 56 |
Doing More With Written Feedback: Improving Learner Satisfaction and Reflection With the LEAF (Learner-Engaged Analysis of Feedback) Method
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In: Acad Med (2021)
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| 57 |
Does Voicing Affect Patterns of Transfer in Nonnative Cluster Learning?
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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| 58 |
Neuroimaging of the Syllable Repetition Task in Children With Residual Speech Sound Disorder
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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| 59 |
Speech Rate Varies With Sentence Length in Typically Developing Children
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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A Neural Marker of Speech Intention: Evidence From Contingent Negative Variation
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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