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Costs and Benefits of Native Language Similarity for Non-native Word Learning
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Listening to speech and non-speech sounds activates phonological and semantic knowledge differently ...
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Listening to speech and non-speech sounds activates phonological and semantic knowledge differently ...
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QJE-STD-19-138.R1-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Listening to speech and non-speech sounds activates phonological and semantic knowledge differently ...
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QJE-STD-19-138.R1-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Listening to speech and non-speech sounds activates phonological and semantic knowledge differently ...
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On Language and Thought: Bilingual Experience Influences Semantic Associations
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In: J Neurolinguistics (2020)
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Native Language Similarity during Foreign Language Learning: Effects of Cognitive Strategies and Affective States
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In: Appl Linguist (2020)
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Listening to Speech and Non-speech Sounds Activates Phonological and Semantic Knowledge Differently
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In: Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) (2020)
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Language Difficulty and Prior Learning Influence Foreign Vocabulary Acquisition
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Learning and processing of orthography-to-phonology mappings in a third language
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In: Int J Multiling (2018)
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Bilingual Cortical Control of Between- and Within-Language Competition
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Abstract:
The human capacity to master multiple languages is remarkable and leads to structural and functional changes in the brain. Understanding how the brain accommodates multiple languages simultaneously is crucial to developing a complete picture of our species’ linguistic capabilities. To examine the neural mechanisms involved in processing two languages, we looked at cortical activation in Spanish-English bilinguals in response to phonological competition either between two languages or within a language. Participants recognized spoken words in a visual world task while their brains were scanned using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Results revealed that between-language competition recruited a larger network of frontal control and basal ganglia regions than within-language competition. Bilinguals also recruited more neural resources to manage between-language competition from the dominant language compared to competition from the less dominant language. Additionally, bilinguals’ activation of the basal ganglia was inversely correlated with their executive function ability, suggesting that bilinguals compensated for lower levels of cognitive control by recruiting a broader neural network to manage more difficult tasks. These results provide evidence for differences in neural responses to linguistic competition between versus within languages, and demonstrate the brain’s remarkable plasticity, where language experience can change neural processing.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12116-w http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5603581/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28924215
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Orthographic Knowledge and Lexical Form Influence Vocabulary Learning
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Bilinguals’ Existing Languages Benefit Vocabulary Learning in a Third Language
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Differential Recruitment of Executive Control Regions during Phonological Competition in Monolinguals and Bilinguals
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Spoken Words Activate Cross-Linguistic Orthographic Competitors in the Absence of Phonological Overlap
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In: Bartolotti, James; Daniel, Natalia; & Marian, Viorica. (2013). Spoken Words Activate Cross-Linguistic Orthographic Competitors in the Absence of Phonological Overlap. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 35(35). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/70j9165r (2013)
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Language Learning and Control in Monolinguals and Bilinguals
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