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A multidisciplinary approach to studying language attitudes and language use in the Ottawa-Gatineau region
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A quantitative reanalysis of schwa realization in contemporary metropolitan French
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#Présidentielle2017 : a critical discourse analysis of the 2017 French presidential campaign on Twitter
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Applying corpus and computational methods to loanword research : new approaches to Anglicisms in Spanish
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A sociophonetic analysis of contact Spanish in the United States : labiodentalization and labial consonant variation
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The effect of dialect contact and social identity on fricative demerger
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Abstract:
This dissertation focuses on the phonetic demerger of the traditional dialectal feature of ceceo, [sθ], into the national prestige feature of distinción, [s] and [θ]. Based on 80 sociolinguistic interviews (40 male, 40 female; ages 18-87), the current endeavor analyzes the coronal fricative variation in the city of Huelva and the nearby rural town of Lepe. The aim of the research was four-fold: (i) to provide a sociophonetic assessment of the demerger of ceceo in connection to sociolinguistic theories of mergers and splits; (ii) to investigate which linguistic and extra-linguistic factors promote the demerger of ceceo to distinción; (iii) to compare a rural and an urban speech community in regards to the demerger; and finally, (iv) to determine the acoustic properties of these Andalusian coronal fricatives. The current analysis focuses on a reading passage and a word list from a larger four-part sociolinguistic interview averaging 60 minutes. The results indicate that significant predictors of demerged realizations are: orthography, gender, age, education, occupation and origin on the measures of center of gravity, variance, and mean intensity. The leaders of change are females, younger, those with more educational attainment, those with service and professionally oriented occupations, and those from Huelva. Those with distinción demonstrate a separation in phonemes with higher values for center of gravity and mean intensity for [s] and lower values for center of gravity and mean intensity for [θ], while those with ceceo demonstrate intermediate values for center of gravity and mean intensity. The implications of this study are fourfold: (i) large scale-societal changes of increased dialect contact, increased education, changes in sectors of employment, and changes in population have created the social context that allows for the convergence from traditional dialectal ceceo to standard Castilian distinción; (ii) the motivation for this community-wide split is inherently social, suggesting that sociolinguistic theory should incorporate more non-English examples to investigate long-standing claims regarding mergers/splits such as Garde’s and Herzog’s Principles; (iii) both urban Huelva and rural Lepe are moving from merged ceceo to demerged distinción in similar processes of linguistic change, but differing in rate of change, indicating that even smaller towns perceived as timeless carriers of dialectal features are susceptible to convergence to regional or national standards; and, finally, (iv) the feature of ceceo undermines the phonological categorical approach between phonemes as it presents a gradient phonetic continuum between and overlapping with /s/ and /θ/. The present study contributes to the on-going research of coronal fricatives and dialect convergence in Andalucía, dialect contact induced change in modern social dialectology, and variationist analysis of mergers and splits. ; Spanish and Portuguese
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Keyword:
Andalusian Spanish; Ceceo; Coronal fricatives; Dialect contact; Dialect convergence; Distinción; Huelva; Laboratory phonology; Large-scale societal changes; Lepe; Merger; Rural-urban dichotomy; Social Dialectology; Sociophonetics; Split/Demerger; Variationist sociolinguistics; Western Andalucía
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URL: https://doi.org/10.15781/T2RF5KX7S
http://hdl.handle.net/2152/62339
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The Madrileño ejke : a study of the perception and production of velarized /s/ in Madrid
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Repping the streets, repping the hometown : a sociophonetic analysis of dialectal variation in the Moroccan hip hop community
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Mother daughter tongue : the language use of North African women in France
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The impact of social factors on the use of Arabic-French code-switching in speech and IM in Morocco
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The language attitudes of second-generation North Africans in France : the effects of religiosity and national identity
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Un drôle de bruit_hhh : a sociophonetic examination of the production and perception of final vowel devoicing among L1 and L2 speakers of French
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An experimental approach to phonetic transfer in the production and perception of early Spanish-Catalan bilinguals
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Italian metaphony in optimality theory with candidate chains
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Bourdieu’s linguistic market and the spread of French in protectorate Morocco
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