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Preprint - Applied Psycholinguistics ...
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Gullifer, Jason; Kousaie, Shanna; Gilbert, Annie; Grant, Angela; Giroud, Nathalie; Coulter, Kristina; Klein, Denise; Baum, Shari; Phillips, Natalie; Titone, Debra. - : Open Science Framework, 2020
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Abstract:
Despite the multifactorial space of language experience in which people continuously vary, bilinguals are often dichotomized into ostensibly homogeneous groups. The timing of language exposure (age of acquisition; AoA) to a second language (L2) is one well-studied construct that is known to impact language processing, cognitive processing, and brain organization, but recent work shows that current language exposure is also a crucial determinant in these domains. Critically, many indices of bilingual experience are inherently subjective and based on self-report questionnaires. Such measures have been criticized in favor of objective measures of language ability (e.g., naming ability or verbal fluency). Here, we estimate the bilingual experience jointly as a function of multiple continuous aspects of experience, including the timing of language exposure, the amount of L2 exposure across communicative contexts, and language entropy (a flexible measure of language balance) across communicative contexts. The ...
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URL: https://osf.io/9xgr6/ https://dx.doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/9xgr6
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Bilingual experience and resting-state brain connectivity: Impacts of L2 age of acquisition and social diversity of language use on control networks ...
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Bilingual Experience and Resting-State Brain Connectivity: Impacts of L2 Age of Acquisition and Social Diversity of Language Use on Control Networks
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Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in the Adult Brain and Success in Second-Language Learning
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Mapping the unconscious maintenance of a lost first language
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Bilingual brain organization: a functional magnetic resonance adaptation study
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