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Neuroplasticity and aphasia treatments: new approaches for an old problem
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Neuroplasticity and aphasia treatments: new approaches for an old problem
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In: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2019)
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Abstract:
Given the profound impact of language impairment after stroke (aphasia), neuroplasticity research is garnering considerable attention as means for eventually improving aphasia treatments and how they are delivered. Functional and structural neuroimaging studies indicate that aphasia treatments can recruit both residual and new neural mechanisms to improve language function and that neuroimaging modalities may hold promise in predicting treatment outcome. In relatively small clinical trials, both non-invasive brain stimulation and behavioural manipulations targeting activation or suppression of specific cortices can improve aphasia treatment outcomes. Recent language interventions that employ principles consistent with inducing neuroplasticity also are showing improved performance for both trained and novel items and contexts. While knowledge is rapidly accumulating, larger trials emphasising how to select optimal paradigms for individualised aphasia treatment are needed. Finally, a model of how to incorporate the growing knowledge into clinical practice could help to focus future research.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8014302/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31055282 https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-319649
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Neuroplasticity and aphasia treatments: New approaches for an old problem
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Contrasting Effects of Errorless Naming Treatment and Gestural Facilitation for Word Retrieval in Aphasia
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Translational research in aphasia : from neuroscience to neurorehabilitation.
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In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research, 51(1): S259-S275 (2008)
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Functional MRI of Language in Aphasia: A Review of the Literature and the Methodological Challenges
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Effects of gesture plus verbal and semantic-phonologic treatments for verb retrieval in aphasia
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Effects of gesture+verbal treatment for noun and verb retrieval in aphasia
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