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Main Concept, Sequencing, and Story Grammar Analyses of Cinderella Narratives in a Large Sample of Persons with Aphasia
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2021)
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Abstract:
Recently, a multilevel analytic approach called Main Concept, Sequencing, and Story Grammar (MSSG) was presented along with preliminary normative information. MSSG analyses leverage the strong psychometrics and rich procedural knowledge of both main concept analysis and story grammar component coding, complementing it with easy-to-obtain sequencing information for a rich understanding of discourse informativeness and macrostructure. This study is the next critical step for demonstrating the clinical usefulness of MSSG’s six variables (main concept composite, sequencing, main concept+sequencing, essential story grammar components, total episodic components, and episodic complexity) for persons with aphasia (PWAs). We present descriptive statistical information for MSSG variables for a large sample of PWAs and compare their performance to a large sample of persons not brain injured (PNBIs). We observed significant differences between PWAs and PNBIs for all MSSG variables. These differences occurred at the omnibus group level and for each aphasia subtype, even for PWAs with very mild impairment that is not detected with standardized aphasia assessment. Differences between PWAs and PNBIs were also practically significant, with medium to large effect sizes observed for nearly all aphasia subtypes and MSSG variables. This work deepens our understanding of discourse informativeness and macrostructure in PWAs and further develops an efficient tool for research and clinical use. Future research should investigate ways to expand MSSG analyses and to improve sensitivity and specificity.
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Keyword:
Aphasia; AphasiaBank; Cinderella; discourse; episode; main concept analysis; MSSG; narrative; sequencing; story grammar
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URL: https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=spaud_fac https://epublications.marquette.edu/spaud_fac/55
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4 |
Spectral Resting-State EEG (rsEEG) in Chronic Aphasia Is Reliable, Sensitive, and Correlates With Functional Behavior
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2021)
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Main Concept, Sequencing, and Story Grammar Analyses of Cinderella Narratives in a Large Sample of Persons with Aphasia
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In: Brain Sci (2021)
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Spectral Resting-State EEG (rsEEG) in Chronic Aphasia Is Reliable, Sensitive, and Correlates With Functional Behavior
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In: Front Hum Neurosci (2021)
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Understanding E-Cigarette Knowledge and Use Among d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students and the Need for Tailored Prevention Programming: A Qualitative Study
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In: AMERICAN ANNALS OF THE DEAF, vol 165, iss 3 (2020)
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Macrostructural Analyses of Cinderella Narratives in a Large Nonclinical Sample
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2020)
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9 |
Macrostructural in control Cinderella narratives (Greenslade et al., 2020) ...
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10 |
Macrostructural in control Cinderella narratives (Greenslade et al., 2020) ...
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11 |
Macrostructural Analyses of Cinderella Narratives in a Large Nonclinical Sample
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In: Am J Speech Lang Pathol (2020)
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12 |
Moving Toward Non-transcription Based Discourse Analysis in Stable and Progressive Aphasia
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2019)
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A Compendium of Core Lexicon Checklists
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2019)
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Main Concepts for Two Picture Description Tasks: An Addition to Richardson and Dalton, 2016
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2019)
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A Large-Scale Comparison of Main Concept Production Between Persons with Aphasia and Persons Without Brain Injury
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2019)
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MC production in aphasia and controls (Dalton & Richardson, 2019) ...
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MC production in aphasia and controls (Dalton & Richardson, 2019) ...
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18 |
A Large-Scale Comparison of Main Concept Production Between Persons With Aphasia and Persons Without Brain Injury
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Main concepts for two picture description tasks: An addition to Richardson and Dalton, 2016
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In: Aphasiology (2019)
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20 |
Naming and story gist in aphasia (Richardson et al., 2018) ...
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