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The sign superiority effect: Lexical status facilitates peripheral handshape identification for deaf signers
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In: J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform (2020)
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Music is similar to language in terms of working memory interference
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In: Psychon Bull Rev (2020)
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What reading aloud reveals about speaking: Regressive saccades implicate a failure to monitor, not inattention, in the prevalence of intrusion errors on function words ...
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What reading aloud reveals about speaking: Regressive saccades implicate a failure to monitor, not inattention, in the prevalence of intrusion errors on function words ...
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Eye movements in reading and information processing: Keith Rayner's 40 year legacy
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Semantic and Plausibility Preview Benefit Effects in English: Evidence from Eye Movements
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Reversed preview benefit effects: Forced fixations emphasize the importance of parafoveal vision for efficient reading
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The effect of contextual constraint on parafoveal processing in reading
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Abstract:
Semantic preview benefit in reading is an elusive and controversial effect because empirical studies do not always (but sometimes) find evidence for it. Its presence seems to depend on (at least) the language being read, visual properties of the text (e.g., initial letter capitalization), the type of relationship between preview and target, and as shown here, semantic constraint generated by the prior sentence context. Schotter (2013) reported semantic preview benefit for synonyms, but not semantic associates when the preview/target was embedded in a neutral sentence context. In Experiment 1, we embedded those same previews/targets into constrained sentence contexts and in Experiment 2 we replicated the effects reported by Schotter (2013; in neutral sentence contexts) and Experiment 1 (in constrained contexts) in a within-subjects design. In both experiments, we found an early (i.e., first-pass) apparent preview benefit for semantically associated previews in constrained contexts that went away in late measures (e.g., total time). These data suggest that sentence constraint (at least as manipulated in the current study) does not operate by making a single word form expected, but rather generates expectations about what kinds of words are likely to appear. Furthermore, these data are compatible with the assumption of the E-Z Reader model that early oculomotor decisions reflect “hedged bets” that a word will be identifiable and, when wrong, lead the system to identify the wrong word, triggering regressions.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26257469 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4525713/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2015.04.005
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Data from: Semantic preview benefit in reading English: The effect of initial letter capitalization. In Keith Rayner Eye Movements in Reading Data Collection. ...
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Task Effects Reveal Cognitive Flexibility Responding to Frequency and Predictability: Evidence from Eye Movements in Reading and Proofreading
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Multiple Levels of Bilingual Language Control: Evidence from Language Intrusions in Reading Aloud
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Do verb bias effects on sentence production reflect sensitivity to comprehension or production factors?
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Parallel Object Activation and Attentional Gating of Information: Evidence from Eye Movements in the Multiple Object Naming Paradigm
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