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Meaningful Violence: War Reportage in Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria, 2014-2018
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| 2 |
Reminiscences of John Stothoff Badeau, 1979 ...
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Unav. - : Columbia University, 2021
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Fragmentation and Grievances as Fuel for Violent Extremism: The Case of Abu Musa’ab Al-Zarqawi
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In: Social Sciences ; Volume 10 ; Issue 10 (2021)
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Abstract:
Violent extremism naturally benefits from any state of fragmentation. This article focuses on Iraq in a period of a staggering rise in terrorist attacks that started with “operation Iraqi Freedom.” The rhetoric of Abu Musa’ab Al-Zarqawi is used as a case study. Analyzing his statements between 2003 and 2006 shows his weaponization of the concepts of out-groups and threat ; it is shown to have a temporaneous association between the escalating violence and successful mobilization. This highlights the saliency of these concepts, the crucial role of Iraq’s Sunni Arabs’ grievances, and the resulting societal fragmentations, which all play in Zarqawi’s efforts to mobilize his in-group. The use of Social Identity Theory and Integrated Threat Theory outlines Zarqawi’s rhetorical strategies in portraying his enemies, and therefore, exposes the rhetorical justifications behind his violent extremism. Results show, temporally, prominent implementation of out-group/threat in the rhetoric, the different out-groups in question, and the types of threats portrayed. In addition, this article concretely shows the effect of the allied forces/Iraqi government’s policies in fortifying Zarqawi’s rhetoric by way of adopting hostile and discriminatory measures against Sunni Arabs. This article also shows an undeniable dialectical relationship between societal fragmentation/grievances and violent-extremist rhetoric and returns the question to policy makers.
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Keyword:
fragmentation; grievances; Iraq; Middle East; Shia; Social Identity; Sunni; terrorism; threat; violent extremism
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100375
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| 4 |
Liebe und Macht in der deutsch-amerikanischen Sicherheitsbeziehung 2001-2003: Eine kritisch-realistische Diskursanalyse
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Griebel, Tim. - : transcript Verlag, 2020. : DEU, 2020. : Bielefeld, 2020
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In: 34 ; Edition Politik ; 375 (2020)
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Metadiscourse in academic writing instruction for Iraqi EFL tertiary students : a mixed methods approach
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| 8 |
Sensory Dysfunction and Traumatic Brain Injury Severity Among Deployed Post-9/11 Veterans: A Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium Study
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2018)
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State- and nation-building processes in the Middle East. What role for diversity in contemporary Iraq?
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TOWARD A CONCEPTUALIZATION OF TRANSNATIONAL DISABILITY THEORY AND PRAXIS: ENTRY POINT, IRAQI CHEMICAL ATTACK ON IRAN
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| 13 |
New Perspectives for Teaching French in Iraq: Principles and Practices
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In: All Graduate Plan B and other Reports (2017)
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The Islamic State Battle Plan: Press Release Natural Language Processing
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| 15 |
A Core National Security Interest: Framing Atrocities Prevention
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In: Politics and Governance ; 3 ; 4 ; 26-43 ; Mass Atrocity Prevention (Part II) (2016)
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La vida laboral en el refranero Iraquí: Estudio Sociolingüístico
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| 18 |
Audiovisual Translation, Ideology and Politics: A Case Study of the Effects of Franco-American Relations on Hollywood Film Translation
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| 20 |
Fear Appeals in Political Rhetoric about Terrorism: An Analysis of Speeches by Australian Prime Minister Howard
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In: Political Psychology (2015)
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