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The Role of Arabic Grammar in Tafsīr: An Analysis of Iʿrāb al-Jumal in Mughnī al-Labīb and al-Kashshāf
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In: Religious Studies Theses (2022)
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Typology of pragmatic implications from the point of view of interaction between pragmatics and semantics
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 139-161 (2022) (2022)
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Can Speech Act Theory Save Notice Pleading?
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In: Indiana Law Journal (2021)
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It’s the ideology stupid! The securitisation of extremism by Prime Ministers in the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2016.
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Abstract:
This thesis identifies and examines the securitisation process of extremism, applying Securitisation Theory and Speech Act Theory to analyse parliamentary discourses (and where appropriate relevant other public speeches) by Prime Ministers in the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2016. It shows that extremism has been securitised in several ways, first as ‘Islamic extremism’, and then as ‘violent and non-violent extremism’. Although not always openly linked to Islam, an analysis of securitising speech acts shows a major emphasis on presenting ‘Islamic ideology’ as the root cause of ‘violent extremism’. Hereby it is the non-violent extremism which is framed as leading to acts of violence, thereby achieving a securitisation of extremism overall. The reason for this research was to investigate if and how extremism had been securitised in the United Kingdom and how Securitisation Theory by the Copenhagen School could be applied as a research framework for its analysis. In order to make the framework applicable to the case chosen, it was expanded with John R Searle’s Speech Act Theory, which formed the basis for a ‘Securitising Speech Act Classification’. This classification allowed for an explicit investigation of how extremism was presented as a security threat and which extraordinary measures were suggested to curb the threat. The research shows that securitisation of extremism took place discursively, with all Prime Ministers employing securitising speech acts to present extremism as an existential threat to various Referent Objects, such as the state, national security, and society. On a theoretical level, this means that the proposed framework adapted from the Copenhagen School with amendments from Speech Act Theory allows the study of discursive securitisation by elite actors, making it an applicable method for securitisation research on a practical level. The key benefit for the reader of this thesis is that it offers an understanding of how a concept that is objectively not dangerous in itself, such as extremism, has entered the security agenda and become securitised via language. It offers an insight into securitisation and how it happens, and it discusses Securitisation Theory’s limitations before offering solutions for overcoming them (expanding the focus of speech acts). Although the thesis comments on how extremism was securitised, it does not answer the question why it entered the security agenda as it did not focus on the Prime Ministers’ reasonings for securitisation. Instead, it aimed to apply the ‘Principle of Expressibility’ brought forward by John R Searle, working under the assumption that everything which is said is also meant the way it is presented.
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Keyword:
David Cameron; Extremism; Gordon Brown; Securitisation Theory; Securitising Speech Acts; Speech Act Theory; Tony Blair
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URL: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/14241/
http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/14241/1/The_securitisation_of_extremism_by_Prime_Ministers_in_the_United_Kingdom_from_1997_to_2016.pdf
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Flaming as a surface manifestation of sexism. A linguistic perspective
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Utilising concept-based instruction in teaching pragmatics: Exploring the development of requesting behaviour of Iraqi Arabic-speaking EFL learners
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| 7 |
A Rate–Distortion view of human pragmatic reasoning
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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| 10 |
Language, identity, and ideology: Analysing discourse in Aceh sharia law implementation
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In: Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 599-607 (2020) (2020)
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| 11 |
CHILDREN’S RESPONSE TO THE UTTERANCES OF THEIR PARENTS’ NEGATION: COMMUNITIES IN KARTASURA
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In: Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 92-100 (2020) (2020)
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| 13 |
Women, Metaphors and the Legitimisation of Gender Bias in Spanish Proverbs
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In: Journal of International Women's Studies (2019)
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| 14 |
Toward a pragmatic account and taxonomy of valuative speech acts
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In: ISSN: 1018-2101 ; Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318413 ; Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA), 2019, 29, pp.107 - 132. ⟨10.1075/prag.17045.won⟩ (2019)
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| 16 |
Relative clauses of spontaneous speech ; Cláusulas relativas na fala espontânea
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In: Domínios de Lingu@gem; v. 13 n. 3 (2019): Número atemático; 946-970 ; Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol 13 No 3 (2019): Athematic issue; 946-970 ; 1980-5799 (2019)
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| 18 |
The Political Slogan in Communist Czechoslovakia (1948–89)
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In: 15 ; 1-2 ; 58 ; 87 (2018)
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| 19 |
What’s pragmatics doing outside constructions?
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In: Semantics and Pragmatics: Drawing a Line ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01496992 ; Ilse Depraetere; Raphael Salkie. Semantics and Pragmatics: Drawing a Line, Springer International Publishing, pp.115-151, 2017 ; http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319322452 (2017)
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| 20 |
Indirect Speech Acts in the Speech of the Characters of the Tale of Bygone Years ; Косвенные речевые акты в речи персонажей “Повести временных лет”
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In: Slověne = Словѣне. International Journal of Slavic Studies; Vol 6, No 1 (2017); 236–255 ; 2305-6754 ; 2304-0785 (2017)
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