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Body synchrony in triadic interaction.
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In: Royal Society open science, vol 7, iss 9 (2020)
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Body synchrony in triadic interaction
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In: R Soc Open Sci (2020)
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The Perception of Spontaneous and Volitional Laughter Across 21 Societies.
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In: Psychological science, vol 29, iss 9 (2018)
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Striving for optimal relevance when answering questions.
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In: Cognition, vol 106, iss 1 (2008)
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Abstract:
When people are asked "Do you have the time?" they can answer in a variety of ways, such as "It is almost 3", "Yeah, it is quarter past two", or more precisely as in "It is now 1:43". We present the results of four experiments that examined people's real-life answers to questions about the time. Our hypothesis, following previous research findings, was that people strive to make their answers optimally relevant for the addressee, which in many cases allows people to give rounded, and not exact, time responses. Moreover, analyses of the non-numeral words, hesitations, and latencies of people's verbal responses to time questions reveal important insights into the dynamics of speaking to achieve optimal relevance. People include discourse markers, hesitation marks, like "uh" and "um", and pauses when answering time questions to maximize the cognitive effects (e.g., a rounded answer is adequate) listeners can infer while minimizing the cognitive effort required to infer these effects. This research provides new empirical evidence on how relevance considerations shape collaborative language use.
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Keyword:
Adult; answering questions; Attention; Communication and Culture; Experimental Psychology; Female; Humans; Information and Computing Sciences; Interpersonal Relations; Language; language use; Male; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; Reaction Time; relevance theory; Semantics; Speech Production Measurement; Time Perception; Verbal Behavior
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4jh9h0kz
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Recognizing intentions in infant-directed speech: evidence for universals.
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In: Psychological science, vol 18, iss 8 (2007)
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Is there an ironic tone of voice?
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In: Bryant, Gregory A; & Fox Tree, J. E.(2005). Is there an ironic tone of voice?. Language and Speech, 48, 257 - 277. UCLA: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/85h6g1ps (2005)
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Vocal communication across cultures: theoretical and methodological issues
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In: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (1479)
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