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Addressing racial/ethnic inequities in vaccine hesitancy and uptake: lessons learned from the California alliance against COVID-19.
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Comparison of auto-contouring and hand-contouring of ultrasound images of the tongue surface ...
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Comparison of auto-contouring and hand-contouring of ultrasound images of the tongue surface ...
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The Effect of Clear Speech on Cantonese Alaryngeal Speakers’ Intelligibility
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In: Folia Phoniatr Logop (2022)
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Addressing racial/ethnic inequities in vaccine hesitancy and uptake: lessons learned from the California alliance against COVID-19
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In: J Behav Med (2022)
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Cross-Cultural Instrument Adaptation and Validation of Health Beliefs About Cancer Screening: A Methodological Systematic Review.
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Incorporating the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Lexicon with a Fully Convolutional Network for Malignancy Detection on Breast Ultrasound
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In: Diagnostics; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 66 (2021)
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A cross-disease meta-GWAS identifies four new susceptibility loci shared between systemic sclerosis and Crohn’s disease
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Genetic landscape of Gullah African Americans
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Zimmerman, Kip D.; Schurr, Theodore G.; Chen, Wei‐Min; Nayak, Uma; Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.; Quet, Queen; Moultrie, Lee H.; Divers, Jasmin; Keene, Keith L.; Kamen, Diane L.; Gilkeson, Gary S.; Hunt, Kelly J.; Spruill, Ida J.; Fernandes, Jyotika K.; Aldrich, Melinda C.; Reich, David; Garvey, W. Timothy; Langefeld, Carl D.; Sale, Michèle M.; Ramos, Paula S.
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In: Am J Phys Anthropol (2021)
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Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: Gullah African Americans are descendants of formerly enslaved Africans living in the Sea Islands along the coast of the southeastern U.S., from North Carolina to Florida. Their relatively high numbers and geographic isolation were conducive to the development and preservation of a unique culture that retains deep African features. Although historical evidence supports a West‐Central African ancestry for the Gullah, linguistic and cultural evidence of a connection to Sierra Leone has led to the suggestion of this country/region as their ancestral home. This study sought to elucidate the genetic structure and ancestry of the Gullah. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We leveraged whole‐genome genotype data from Gullah, African Americans from Jackson, Mississippi, African populations from Sierra Leone, and population reference panels from Africa and Europe to infer population structure, ancestry proportions, and global estimates of admixture. RESULTS: Relative to non‐Gullah African Americans from the Southeast US, the Gullah exhibited higher mean African ancestry, lower European admixture, a similarly small Native American contribution, and increased male‐biased European admixture. A slightly tighter bottleneck in the Gullah 13 generations ago suggests a largely shared demographic history with non‐Gullah African Americans. Despite a slightly higher relatedness to populations from Sierra Leone, our data demonstrate that the Gullah are genetically related to many West African populations. DISCUSSION: This study confirms that subtle differences in African American population structure exist at finer regional levels. Such observations can help to inform medical genetics research in African Americans, and guide the interpretation of genetic data used by African Americans seeking to explore ancestral identities.
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Research Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34008864 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8286328/ https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24333
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FGraDA: A Dataset and Benchmark for Fine-Grained Domain Adaptation in Machine Translation ...
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Analyzing Political Bias and Unfairness in News Articles at Different Levels of Granularity ...
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A cross-disease meta-GWAS identifies four new susceptibility loci shared between systemic sclerosis and Crohn’s disease ...
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Detecting Media Bias in News Articles using Gaussian Bias Distributions ...
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Detecting Media Bias in News Articles using Gaussian Bias Distributions ...
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Brief mindfulness-based intervention of ‘STOP (Stop, Take a Breath, Observe, Proceed) touching your face’: a study protocol of a randomised controlled trial
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In: BMJ Open (2020)
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Variability of Electrolaryngeal Speech Intelligibility in Multitalker Babble
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In: Am J Speech Lang Pathol (2020)
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Additional file 1: of Epidemiological survey of echinococcosis in Tibet Autonomous Region of China ...
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Additional file 1: of Epidemiological survey of echinococcosis in Tibet Autonomous Region of China ...
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Additional file 1: of Is tuberculosis patients management improved in the integrated TB control model in West China? A survey in Guizhou Province, China ...
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Additional file 1: of Is tuberculosis patients management improved in the integrated TB control model in West China? A survey in Guizhou Province, China ...
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