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Roles of working memory, syllogistic inferencing ability, and linguistic knowledge on second language listening comprehension for passages of different lengths ...
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Roles of working memory, syllogistic inferencing ability, and linguistic knowledge on second language listening comprehension for passages of different lengths ...
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Precision communication: Physicians’ linguistic adaptation to patients’ health literacy
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In: Sci Adv (2021)
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Abstract:
Little quantitative research has explored which clinician skills and behaviors facilitate communication. Mutual understanding is especially challenging when patients have limited health literacy (HL). Two strategies hypothesized to improve communication include matching the complexity of language to patients’ HL (“universal tailoring”); or always using simple language (“universal precautions”). Through computational linguistic analysis of 237,126 email exchanges between dyads of 1094 physicians and 4331 English-speaking patients, we assessed matching (concordance/discordance) between physicians’ linguistic complexity and patients’ HL, and classified physicians’ communication strategies. Among low HL patients, discordance was associated with poor understanding (P = 0.046). Physicians’ “universal tailoring” strategy was associated with better understanding for all patients (P = 0.01), while “universal precautions” was not. There was an interaction between concordance and communication strategy (P = 0.021): The combination of dyadic concordance and “universal tailoring” eliminated HL-related disparities. Physicians’ ability to adapt communication to match their patients’ HL promotes shared understanding and equity. The ‘Precision Medicine’ construct should be expanded to include the domain of ‘Precision Communication.’
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Keyword:
Social and Interdisciplinary Sciences
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8682984/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34919437 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj2836
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Employing computational linguistics techniques to identify limited patient health literacy: Findings from the ECLIPPSE study
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In: Health Serv Res (2020)
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Please, Please, Just Tell Me: The Linguistic Features of Humorous Deception
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In: Dialogue & Discourse; Vol 11 No 2 (2020); 128-149 ; 2152-9620 (2020)
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Applying Natural Language Processing Tools to a Student Academic Writing Corpus: How Large are Disciplinary Differences Across Science and Engineering Fields?
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In: English Publications (2017)
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To Aggregate or Not? Linguistic Features in Automatic Essay Scoring and Feedback Systems
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In: Journal of Writing Assessment, vol 8, iss 1 (2015)
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Linguistic microfeatures to predict L2 writing proficiency: A case study in Automated Writing Evaluation
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In: Journal of Writing Assessment, vol 7, iss 1 (2014)
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What's so simple about simplified texts? A computational and psycholinguistic investigation of text comprehension and text processing
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