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Model based on the article "Extension of the VIKOR method for group decision making extended hesitant fuzzy linguistic information”, proposto por Ghadikolaei, Madhoushi e Divsalar (2018) - Excel ...
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Model based on the article "Extension of the VIKOR method for group decision making extended hesitant fuzzy linguistic information”, proposto por Ghadikolaei, Madhoushi e Divsalar (2018) - Excel ...
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Validation of a measure of parental responsiveness: Comparison of the brief Parental Responsiveness Rating Scale with a detailed measure of responsive parental behaviours ...
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Validation of a measure of parental responsiveness: Comparison of the brief Parental Responsiveness Rating Scale with a detailed measure of responsive parental behaviours ...
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Characteristics of Auditory Processing Disorders (de Wit et al., 2016) ...
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Characteristics of Auditory Processing Disorders (de Wit et al., 2016) ...
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Predictors of Word and Text Reading Fluency of Deaf Children in Bilingual Deaf Education Programmes
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 51 (2022)
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THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ANTI-REFUGEE RHETORIC, MONOLINGUAL LANGUAGE IDEOLOGIES, AND REFUGEE LITERACY IN THE UNITED STATES AND AUSTRALIA: A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY
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Predictors of Word and Text Reading Fluency of Deaf Children in Bilingual Deaf Education Programmes
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Pivoting Strategies: A Study of Pivot Severity, Investor Reliance, and Revenue among Startups
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Parallel processing in speech perception with local and global representations of linguistic context
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In: eLife (2022)
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Abstract:
Speech processing is highly incremental. It is widely accepted that human listeners continuously use the linguistic context to anticipate upcoming concepts, words, and phonemes. However, previous evidence supports two seemingly contradictory models of how a predictive context is integrated with the bottom-up sensory input: Classic psycholinguistic paradigms suggest a two-stage process, in which acoustic input initially leads to local, context-independent representations, which are then quickly integrated with contextual constraints. This contrasts with the view that the brain constructs a single coherent, unified interpretation of the input, which fully integrates available information across representational hierarchies, and thus uses contextual constraints to modulate even the earliest sensory representations. To distinguish these hypotheses, we tested magnetoencephalography responses to continuous narrative speech for signatures of local and unified predictive models. Results provide evidence that listeners employ both types of models in parallel. Two local context models uniquely predict some part of early neural responses, one based on sublexical phoneme sequences, and one based on the phonemes in the current word alone; at the same time, even early responses to phonemes also reflect a unified model that incorporates sentence-level constraints to predict upcoming phonemes. Neural source localization places the anatomical origins of the different predictive models in nonidentical parts of the superior temporal lobes bilaterally, with the right hemisphere showing a relative preference for more local models. These results suggest that speech processing recruits both local and unified predictive models in parallel, reconciling previous disparate findings. Parallel models might make the perceptual system more robust, facilitate processing of unexpected inputs, and serve a function in language acquisition.
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Keyword:
Neuroscience
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8830882/ https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.72056 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35060904
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When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song
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In: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2022)
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