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Gesture and legitimation in the anti-immigration discourse of Nigel Farage
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What Can Cognitive Linguistics Tell Us about Language-Image Relations?:A Multidimensional Approach to Intersemiotic Convergence in Multimodal Text
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Abstract:
In contrast to symbol-manipulation approaches, Cognitive Linguistics offers a modal rather than an amodal account of meaning in language. From this perspective, the meanings attached to linguistic expressions, in the form of conceptualisations, have various properties in common with visual forms of representation. This makes Cognitive Linguistics a potentially useful framework for identifying and analysing language-image relations in multimodal texts. In this paper, we investigate language-image relations with a specific focus on intersemiotic convergence. Analogous with research on gesture, we extend the notion of co-text images and argue that images and language usages which are proximal to one another in a multimodal text can be expected to exhibit the same or consistent construals of the target scene. We outline some of the dimensions of conceptualisation along which intersemiotic convergence may be enacted in texts, including event-structure, viewpoint, distribution of attention and metaphor. We take as illustrative data photographs and their captions in online news texts covering a range of topics including immigration, political protests, and inter-state conflict. Our analysis suggests the utility of Cognitive Linguistics in allowing new potential sites of intersemiotic convergence to be identified and in proffering an account of language-image relations that is based in language cognition.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2021-0039 https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/159884/ https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/159884/1/What_can_Cognitive_Linguistics_tell_us_about_Intersemiotic_Relations_Pre_proof.pdf
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“28 Palestinians Die”:A Cognitive Grammar Analysis of Mystification in Press Coverage of State Violence on the Gaza Border.
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Cognitive Linguistic Approaches to Text and Discourse:From Poetics to Politics
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Metaphorical descriptions of pain on a Trigeminal Neuralgia Forum:Pushing the Boundaries of Cognitive Linguistics
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A nation divided:Metaphors and scenarios in the media coverage of the 2016 British EU referendum
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Spatial properties of ACTION verb semantics:Experimental evidence for image schema orientation in transitive versus reciprocal verbs and its implications for ideology
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Event-frames affect blame assignment and perception of aggression in discourse on political protests:an experimental case study in critical discourse analysis
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'Riots engulfed the city':an experimental study investigating the legitimating effects of fire metaphors in discourses of disorder
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Cognitive linguistic critical discourse studies:connecting language and image
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Metaphor and intertextuality in media framings of the (1984-85) British Miners' Strike:a multimodal analysis
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The visual basis of linguistic meaning and its implications for critical discourse analysis:integrating cognitive linguistic and multimodal methods
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Viewpoint in linguistic discourse:space and evaluation in news reports of political protests
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