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Mental Illness and Suicide Ideation Detection Using Social Media Data
Kirinde Gamaarachchige, Prasadith Buddhitha. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021
Abstract: Mental disorders and suicide have become a global public health problem. Over the years, researchers in computational linguistics have extracted features from social media data for the early detection of users susceptible to mental disorders and suicide ideation. Lack of reliable and inadequate data and the requirement of interpretability can be identified as the principal reasons for the low adoption of neural network architectures in recognizing individuals with mental disorders and suicide ideation. In recent years, a gradual increase in the use of deep neural network architectures in detecting mental disorders and suicide ideation with low false positive and false negative rates became feasible. Our research investigates the efficacy of using a shared representation to learn lower-level features mutual among mental disorders and between mental disorders and suicide ideation. In addition to discovering the shared features between users with suicidal thoughts and users who self-declared a single mental disorder, we further investigate the impact of comorbidities on suicide ideation and use two unseen datasets to investigate the generalizability of the trained models. We use data from two different social media platforms to identify if knowledge can be shared between suicide ideation and mental illness detection tasks across platforms. Through multiple experiments with different but related tasks, we demonstrate the effectiveness of multi-task learning (MTL) when predicting users with mental disorders and suicide ideation. We produce competitive results using MTL with hard parameter sharing when predicting neurotypical users, users who might have PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), and users with depression. The results were further improved by using auxiliary inputs such as emotion, age, and gender. To predict users with suicide ideation or mental disorders (i.e., either single or multiple disorders), we use MTL with hard and soft parameter sharing and produce state-of-the-art results predicting users with suicide ideation who require urgent attention. For similar tasks, but with data from two different social media platforms, we further improve the state-of-the-art results when predicting users with suicide ideation who require urgent attention. In addition, we managed to improve the overall performances of the models by using different auxiliary inputs.
Keyword: NLP
URL: https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-27125
http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42908
BASE
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2
Predicting Depression and Suicide Ideation in the Canadian Population Using Social Media Data
Skaik, Ruba. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021
BASE
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3
A multi-platform dataset for detecting cyberbullying in social media [<Journal>]
Bruwaene, David Van [Verfasser]; Huang, Qianjia [Verfasser]; Inkpen, Diana [Verfasser]
DNB Subject Category Language
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4
Automatic Poetry Classification and Chronological Semantic Analysis
Rahgozar, Arya. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020
BASE
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5
Interpretability for Deep Learning Text Classifiers
Lucaci, Diana. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020
BASE
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6
Natural Language Processing for Book Recommender Systems
Alharthi, Haifa. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019
BASE
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7
User Modeling in Social Media: Gender and Age Detection
Daneshvar, Saman. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019
BASE
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8
Introduction to the special issue on Language in Social Media: Exploiting discourse and other contextual information
Benamara, Farah; Inkpen, Diana; Taboada, Maite. - : HAL CCSD, 2018. : The MIT Press, 2018
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03044246 ; Benamara, Farah; Taboada, Maïté; Inkpen, Diana; ACL: Association for Computational Linguistics. The MIT Press, 44 (4, special issue), pp.663-681, 2018, Computational Linguistics, ISSN: 0891-2017. &#x27E8;10.1162/coli_a_00333&#x27E9; ; https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/full/10.1162/coli_a_00333 (2018)
BASE
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9
Automatic Poetry Classification Using Natural Language Processing
Kesarwani, Vaibhav. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018
BASE
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10
Stance Detection and Analysis in Social Media
Sobhani, Parinaz. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017
BASE
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11
Identifying Expressions of Emotions and Their Stimuli in Text
Ghazi, Diman. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016
BASE
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12
Sentiment Analysis of Data from Online Forums on the Newborn Genome Sequencing
Poursepanj, Hamid. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015
BASE
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13
Graphon: A Comparison of Grapheme-to-phoneme Conversion Performance between an Automated System and Primary Grade Students
Joubarne, Colette. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015
BASE
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14
Prior and contextual emotion of words in sentential context
In: Computer speech and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 28 (2014) 1, 76-92
OLC Linguistik
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15
Approaches of anonymisation of an SMS corpus
In: 14th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics ; CICLing: Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics ; https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-00816285 ; CICLing: Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, Mar 2013, Samos, Greece. pp.77-88, &#x27E8;10.1007/978-3-642-37247-6_7&#x27E9; ; http://www.cicling.org/2013/ (2013)
BASE
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16
Evaluating Text Segmentation
Fournier, Christopher. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013
BASE
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17
A hierarchical approach to mood classification in blogs
In: Natural language engineering. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press 18 (2012) 1, 61-81
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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18
A Computational Approach to the Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text
Keshtkar, Fazel. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011
BASE
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19
An Unsupervised Approach to Detecting and Correcting Errors in Text
Islam, Md Aminul. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011
BASE
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20
Towards the Development of an Automatic Diacritizer for the Persian Orthography based on the Xerox Finite State Transducer
Nojoumian, Peyman. - : Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011
BASE
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