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Going the Extra Mile: Effects of Discourse Context on Two Late Positivities During Language Comprehension
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In: Neurobiol Lang (Camb) (2020)
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Word predictability effects are linear, not logarithmic: Implications for probabilistic models of sentence comprehension
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In: J Mem Lang (2020)
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Neural Evidence for the Prediction of Animacy Features during Language Comprehension: Evidence from MEG and EEG Representational Similarity Analysis
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In: J Neurosci (2020)
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Neural evidence for Bayesian trial-by-trial adaptation on the N400 during semantic priming.
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A Tale of Two Positivities and the N400: Distinct neural signatures are evoked by confirmed and violated predictions at different levels of representation
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In: J Cogn Neurosci (2019)
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Neural Evidence for Bayesian Trial-by-Trial Adaptation on the N400 during Semantic Priming
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In: Cognition (2019)
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Priming production: Neural evidence for enhanced automatic semantic activity preceding language production in schizophrenia
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Multimodal neuroimaging evidence for looser lexico-semantic networks in schizophrenia:Evidence from masked indirect semantic priming
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Priming production: Neural evidence for enhanced automatic semantic activity preceding language production in schizophrenia
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Separate streams or probabilistic inference? What the N400 can tell us about the comprehension of events
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The Yin and the Yang of Prediction: An fMRI Study of Semantic Predictive Processing
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Automatic Semantic Facilitation in Anterior Temporal Cortex Revealed through Multimodal Neuroimaging
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Multiple Influences of Semantic Memory on Sentence Processing: Distinct Effects of Semantic Relatedness on Violations of Real-World Event/State Knowledge and Animacy Selection Restrictions
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Abstract:
We aimed to determine whether semantic relatedness between an incoming word and its preceding context can override expectations based on two types of stored knowledge: real-world knowledge about the specific events and states conveyed by a verb, and the verb’s broader selection restrictions on the animacy of its argument. We recorded event-related potentials on post-verbal Agent arguments as participants read and made plausibility judgments about passive English sentences. The N400 evoked by incoming animate Agent arguments that violated expectations based on real-world event/state knowledge, was strongly attenuated when they were semantically related to the context. In contrast, semantic relatedness did not modulate the N400 evoked by inanimate Agent arguments that violated the preceding verb’s animacy selection restrictions. These findings suggest that, under these task and experimental conditions, semantic relatedness can facilitate processing of post-verbal animate arguments that violate specific expectations based on real-world event/state knowledge, but only when the semantic features of these arguments match the coarser-grained animacy restrictions of the verb. Animacy selection restriction violations also evoked a P600 effect, which was not modulated by semantic relatedness, suggesting that it was triggered by propositional impossibility. Together, these data indicate that the brain distinguishes between real-world event/state knowledge and animacy-based selection restrictions during online processing.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3532895 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23284226 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2012.07.003
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A funny thing happened on the way to articulation: N400 attenuation despite behavioral interference in picture naming
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(Pea)nuts and bolts of visual narrative: Structure and meaning in sequential image comprehension
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It's All About You: An ERP Study of Emotion and Self-Relevance in Discourse
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