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The Social Meaning Potential of the Global English Based on Data from Different Communities
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 14 (2021) (2021)
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| 2 |
Forms of address in TV series from the 1960s to the present day as part of informalisation processes of late modern Lithuanian and Danish societies
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 12 (2019) (2019)
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Capital city in the perceptions of "the best Lithuanian"
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 6 (2014) (2014)
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Productivity patterns of derivational and inflectional adaptation of new borrowings
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 3 (2014) (2014)
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| 5 |
Needs and trends of lexical borrowing in written Lithuanian in 1991-2013
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 3 (2014) (2014)
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Abstract:
The paper introduces available databases of new borrowings into Lithuanian and research into their main features and usage in public written texts, including the Internet, in 1991–2013. The research has shown that new borrowings of the Lithuanian language and the process of borrowing follow the same universal and general patterns noticed in other speech communities. Overall, about 1 500 different new borrowings and borrowed derivatives that have entered the Lithuanian language since early 90ies have been included into the databases. Due to the normative tradition of standard written Lithuanian, in more formal domains there is a tendency to graphically highlight borrowings either by inserting the quotation marks or by writing the borrowings in italics. However, in informal Internet texts (chats, commentaries, etc.) the borrowings are usually not highlighted. The morphological adaptation of most borrowings and orthographical adaptation of a large part of them give a clue to the integration potential of the Lithuanian structural paradigms. The distribution of the new borrowings across the word classes follows the patterns identified in other research: most borrowings are nouns, a much lower number of them are adjectives and verbs and a rather insignificant number are adverbs. Most new borrowings in the studied period include borrowings from English (approx. 70 per cent). Borrowings from other languages are much less numerous: depending on a text type, neo-Latinisms make up 5–8 per cent, words of French origin—3–7 per cent, words of Italian origin—4–5 per cent and Greek borrowings—2–3 per cent. The domains that include most new borrowings are technology and engineering, food, economics and business, also music. As already mentioned, borrowings from English clearly dominate in most domains. However, the semantic field of food seems to be the most diverse in terms of the origin of borrowings: most borrowings are of Italian origin, others come from of English, French, Spanish, Japanese and other languages. French and neoclassical borrowings make up more than 70 per cent of all borrowed law terms and almost 40 per cent of the terms of economics and business. The research of new borrowings into Lithuanian reveals fundamental changes in the socio-cultural development of the society and highlights the potential of the Lithuanian language to adapt to the needs of the speakers and to preserve the marks of ongoing cultural changes.
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Keyword:
adaptation of borrowings; database of lexical borrowings; English borrowings; global language contacts; new borrowings; P1-1091; Philology. Linguistics; rigin of borrowings
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URL: https://doi.org/10.15388/TK.2014.17478
https://doaj.org/article/ddc8ef0b7e514bc197861b71243901f8
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| 7 |
Įvadas. Vilniaus kalba: naujas tyrimų etapas
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 6 (2014) (2014)
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| 8 |
Beautiful or intelligent? Discourse stereotypes and social meanings of phonetic variation among adolescent girls in Vilnius
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 6 (2014) (2014)
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| 9 |
Lithuanian dialect reserve. Social and geographical restrictions imposed on dialect mobility as reflected in direct attitudinal studies
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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| 10 |
Vowel lengthening as a sociolinguistic feature of Vilnius speech
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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| 11 |
Anglų kalbos vartojimas ir kodų kaita Lietuvos televizijų reklamose. Use of English and code-mixing in TV commercials in Lithuania
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In: Kalbotyra, Vol 62, Iss 3, Pp 108-125 (2010) (2010)
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| 12 |
Anglų kalbos vartojimas ir kodų kaita Lietuvos televizijų reklamose
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In: Kalbotyra, Vol 62 (2010) (2010)
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