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LPC Augment: An LPC-Based ASR Data Augmentation Algorithm for Low and Zero-Resource Children's Dialects ...
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Is that a pibu or a pibo? Children with reading and language deficits show difficulties in learning and overnight consolidation of phonologically similar pseudowords
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Individual differences in learning the regularities between orthography, phonology and semantics predict early reading skills
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In: J Mem Lang (2020)
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Strength of resting state functional connectivity and local GABA concentrations predict oral reading of real and pseudo-words
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Abstract:
Reading is a learned activity that engages multiple cognitive systems. In a cohort of typical and struggling adult readers we show evidence that successful oral reading of real words is related to gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) concentration in the higher-order language system, whereas reading of unfamiliar pseudo-words is not related to GABA in this system. We also demonstrate the capability of resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) combined with GABA measures to predict single real word compared to pseudo-word reading performance. Results show that the strength of rsFC between left fusiform gyrus (L-FG) and higher-order language systems predicts oral reading behavior of real words, irrespective of the local concentration of GABA. On the other hand, pseudo-words, which require grapheme-to-phoneme conversion, are not predicted by the connection between L-FG and higher-order language system. This suggests that L-FG may have a multi-functional role: lexical processing of real words and grapheme-to-phoneme processing of pseudo-words. Additionally, rsFC between L-FG, pre-motor, and putamen areas are positively related to the oral reading of both real and pseudo-words, suggesting that text may be converted into a phoneme sequence for speech initiation and production regardless of whether the stimulus is a real word or pseudo-word. In summary, from a systems neuroscience perspective, we show that: (i) strong rsFC between higher order visual, language, and pre-motor areas can predict and differentiate efficient oral reading of real and pseudo-words. (ii) GABA measures, along with rsFC, help to further differentiate the neural pathways for previously learned real words versus unfamiliar pseudo-words.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31388067 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47889-9 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6684813/
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Individual Differences in Reading Skill Are Related to Trial-by-Trial Neural Activation Variability in the Reading Network
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Dough, Tough, Cough, Rough: A “Fast” fMRI Localizer of Component Processes in Reading
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A model of phonological processing, language, and reading for students with mild intellectual disability
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In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2013)
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A Model of Phonological Processing, Language, and Reading for Students with Mild Intellectual Disability
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Multiple component remediation of developmental reading disabilities: A Controlled factorial evaluation of the influence of IQ, socioeconomic status, and race on outcomes
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In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2012)
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A randomized control study of instructional approaches for struggling adult readers
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Neurocognitive Predictors of Reading Outcomes for Children With Reading Disabilities
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In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2011)
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