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Retrieval induced forgetting and second language acquisition: Insights from a Welsh word-learning study ...
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Age of Onset and Duration of Deafness Drive Brain Organization for Biological Motion Perception in Non-Signers
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Neural systems supporting linguistic structure, linguistic experience, and symbolic communication in sign language and gesture
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In: ISSN: 0027-8424 ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, No 37 (2015) pp. 11684-11689 (2015)
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Neural systems supporting linguistic structure, linguistic experience, and symbolic communication in sign language and gesture
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Modelling Non-linear Relationships in ERP Data Using Mixed-effects Regression with R Examples
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Interplay between morphology and frequency in lexical access: the case of the base frequency effect
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In: ISSN: 0006-8993 ; Brain Research, Vol. 1373 (2011) pp. 144-159 (2011)
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The Influence of Language Proficiency on Lexical Semantic Processing in Native and Late Learners of English
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Dissociating neural subsystems for grammar by contrasting word order and inflection
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In: ISSN: 0027-8424 ; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, No 16 (2010) pp. 7539-7544 (2010)
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Prosodic and narrative processing in american sign language: an fmri study
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In: ISSN: 1053-8119 ; NeuroImage, Vol. 52, No 2 (2010) pp. 669-676 (2010)
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Interplay between morphology and frequency in lexical access: The case of the base frequency effect
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Prosodic and narrative processing in American Sign Language: An fMRI study
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Dissociating neural subsystems for grammar by contrasting word order and inflection
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Abstract:
An important question in understanding language processing is whether there are distinct neural mechanisms for processing specific types of grammatical structure, such as syntax versus morphology, and, if so, what the basis of the specialization might be. However, this question is difficult to study: A given language typically conveys its grammatical information in one way (e.g., English marks “who did what to whom” using word order, and German uses inflectional morphology). American Sign Language permits either device, enabling a direct within-language comparison. During functional (f)MRI, native signers viewed sentences that used only word order and sentences that included inflectional morphology. The two sentence types activated an overlapping network of brain regions, but with differential patterns. Word order sentences activated left-lateralized areas involved in working memory and lexical access, including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the inferior frontal gyrus, the inferior parietal lobe, and the middle temporal gyrus. In contrast, inflectional morphology sentences activated areas involved in building and analyzing combinatorial structure, including bilateral inferior frontal and anterior temporal regions as well as the basal ganglia and medial temporal/limbic areas. These findings suggest that for a given linguistic function, neural recruitment may depend upon on the cognitive resources required to process specific types of linguistic cues.
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Keyword:
Biological Sciences
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20368422 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1003174107 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2867749
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Brain systems mediating semantic and syntactic processing in deaf native signers: Biological invariance and modality specificity
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AN ERP STUDY OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR ENGLISH PAST TENSE INFLECTION
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