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Processing role-ambiguous sentences in German: An ERP study in 7-8 year old children ...
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Processing role-ambiguous sentences in German: An ERP study in 7-8 year old children ...
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Learning and Using Abstract Words: Evidence from Clinical Populations
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Automatic Conversational Scene Analysis in Children with Asperger Syndrome/High-Functioning Autism and Typically Developing Peers
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Spectrotemporal processing drives fast access to memory traces for spoken words
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In: ISSN: 1053-8119 ; EISSN: 1095-9572 ; NeuroImage ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01895794 ; NeuroImage, Elsevier, 2012 (2012)
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Abstract:
International audience ; The Mismatch Negativity (MMN) component of the event-related potentials is generated when a detectable spectrotemporal feature of the incoming sound does not match the sensory model set up by preceding repeated stimuli. MMN is enhanced at frontocentral scalp sites for deviant words as compared to acoustically similar deviant pseudowords, suggesting that automatic access to long term memory traces for spoken words contributes to MMN generation. Does spectrotemporal feature matching drive also automatic lexical access? To test this, we recorded human auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) to disyllabic spoken words and pseudowords within a passive oddball paradigm. We first aimed at replicating the word-related MMN enhancement for Spanish language, thereby adding to the available cross-linguistic evidence (e.g., Finnish, English). We then probed its resilience to spectrotemporal perturbation by inserting short (20 ms) and long (120 ms) silent gaps between first and second syllables of deviant and standard stimuli. A significantly enhanced, frontocentrally distributed MMN to deviant words was found for stimuli with no gap. The long gap yielded no deviant word MMN, showing that expectations on word forms in a given language influence deviance detection processes. Crucially, the insertion of a short gap was sufficient to cancel deviant word MMN enhancement at frontocentral sites. We propose that spectrotemporal point-wise matching constitutes a core mechanism for fast serial computations in audition and language, bridging sensory and long-term memory systems.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; [SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]; Lexical Access; Long-term memory; Mismatch Negativity; Sensory memory; Spectrotemporal processing
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01895794/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01895794 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01895794/file/Tavano.pdf
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Disorders of cognitive and affective development in cerebellar malformations
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Disorders of cognitive and affective development in cerebellar malformations
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