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Do individual differences in face recognition ability moderate the other ethnicity effect?
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Prefixes repel stress in reading aloud : evidence from surface dyslexia
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Abstract:
This study examined the importance of prefixes as sublexical cues for stress assignment during reading aloud English disyllabic words. In particular, we tested the hypothesis that prefixes repel stress (Rastle & Coltheart, 2000) by investigating the likelihood with which patients with surface dyslexia assign second-syllable stress to prefixed words. Five such patients were presented with three types of disyllabic words for reading aloud: 'regular' prefixed words with weak-strong stress pattern (e.g., remind); 'irregular' prefixed words with strong-weak stress pattern (e.g., reflex); and non-prefixed words with strong-weak stress pattern (e.g., scandal). Results showed that all five patients frequently regularized the strong-weak prefixed words by pronouncing them with second syllable stress. These regularization errors provide strong evidence for the functional role of prefixes in stress assignment during reading. Additional computational simulations using the rule-based algorithm for pronouncing disyllables developed by Rastle and Coltheart (2000) and the CDP++ model of reading aloud (Perry et al., 2010) allowed us to evaluate how these two opponent approaches to reading aloud fare in respect of the patient data. ; 15 page(s)
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Keyword:
Computational modelling; Prefixes; Reading aloud; Surface dyslexia
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1050356
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Recognition memory in developmental prosopagnosia: electrophysiological evidence for abnormal routes to face recognition
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Intranasal inhalation of oxytocin improves face processing in developmental prosopagnosia
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Computational modelling of the effects of semantic dementia on visual word recognition
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Computational modeling of reading in semantic dementia : comment on Woollams, Lambon Ralph, Plaut, and Patterson (2007)
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Computational modelling of phonological dyslexia : how does the DRC model fare?
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